Mathematical Modelling of Dispute Proceedings Between Investors and Third Parties on Allegedly Violated Third-Party Rights / Ginčo Proceso Tarp Investuotojų Ir Trečiejų Asmenų Dėl Galimai Pažeistų Trečiejų Asmenų Teisių Matematinis Modeliavimas

Abstract

The article analyses the possible influence of third-party rights infringed during construction planning on the implementation of an investment project. In a construction project, judicial disputes are an unwanted risk factor, which may disrupt the entire project. It is therefore necessary to plan and apply preventive measures for the mitigation of such risk in the initial planning stage of a construction project. The article, for that purpose, presents modelling a dispute between investors and third persons on allegedly violated third-party rights with the help of a tree that illustrates the possible actions of the dispute parties. A mathematical model for dynamic programming the dispute on allegedly violated third-party rights has been developed; it helps to determine the optimal investor's strategies for each situation that involves decision-making. Santrauka Nagrinėjama, kaip trečiųjų asmenų teisių pažeidimai, planuojant statybas, gali veikti investicinio projekto įgyvendinimą. Įgyvendinant statybos projektą, teisminio ginčo atsiradimas yra nepageidaujamas rizikos faktorius, galintis sužlugdyti visą projektą. Todėl vykdant statybos projektą jau pradiniame projekto planavimo etape būtina numatyti ir taikyti prevencines priemones tokios rizikos mažinimui. Siekiant šio tikslo straipsnyje atliktas ginčo tarp investuotojų ir trečiųjų asmenų dėl galbūt pažeistų trečiųjų asmenų teisių modeliavimas, sudarant ginčo šalių elgsenos variantų formavimo medį. Sudarytas ginčo proceso dėl galbūt pažeistų trečiųjų asmenų teisių dinaminio programavimo matematinis modelis, leidžiantis nustatyti optimalias investuotojo strategijas kiekvienoje situacijoje, kai reikia priimti sprendimus.

Timely Determining and Preventing Conflict Situations Between Investors and Third Parties: Some Observations From Lithuania

“…Violations of third-party rights are of benefit neither to third parties, nor to the parties of the investment process, because, on one hand, such violations might wrongfully cause the deterioration of the conditions for life and other activities of third persons. On the other hand, violations of third-party rights at the stage of construction planning may affect the implementation of the investment project, because all solutions violating third-party rights also violate the provisions of legal acts and can be disputed as stipulated by the Law on Administrative Proceedings of the Republic of Lithuania (2004), the Law on Territorial Planning of the Republic of Lithuania (2004) and other legal acts (Šostak and Vakrinienė, 2011;Mitkus and Šostak, 2008). The article analyses the influence of thirdparty rights infringed during construction planning on the implementation of an investment project, ways to prevent conflict situations with the public concerned and the necessary conflict-settlement actions on the part of the investor in order to lead any conflict in positive direction and go through with the construction investment project successfully.…”

“…This is largely influenced by a confusing, non-effective system for the coordination of constructions with government institutions and the public. The regulation of constructions is confusing; builders breach the introduced requirements; officials are frequently provided with the right to easily choose the requirements necessary to be applied (Šostak and Vakrinienė, 2011;Mitkus and Šostak, 2008;Šostak, 2011). An inappropriate distribution of functions among government institutions and private subjects raise a number of problems.…”

An Integrated Multi-Objective Optimization Model for Solving the Construction Time-Cost Trade-Off Problem

“…time and cost) of the construction method. Additional information on the fundamentals of multi-objective optimization and GA can be found in the related references (Certa et al 2011;Elbehairy et al 2006;Elegbede, Adjallah 2003;Geem 2010;Kandil et al 2010;Konak et al 2006;Moradi et al 2011;Sayin, Kouvelis 2005;Šešok, Belevicius 2008;Šešok et al 2010;Šostak, Vakrinien 2011;Venskus et al 2010). In this study, a software program called 'OptQuest' (an optimization tool that runs with a software program called 'Crystal Ball') was used to introduce the GA.…”

Modelling a Dispute Hearing Between an Investor and the Public Concerned in Administrative Courts of the Republic of Lithuania

“…Modelling a dispute hearing between an investor ... implementation of such solutions (Law on Territorial Planning, Art. 2(34); Mitkus, Šostak, 2008;Šostak, Vakrinienė 2011; Lietuvos Respublikos civilinio proceso kodeksas; Lietuvos Respublikos teritorijų planavimo įstatymas; Chou, Lin 2013).…”