Jet pipe electro-hydraulic servo valve is the heart of feedback control system, its performance plays an important role in establishing the properties of the system. Dynamic characteristics of the jet pipe servo valve depend on many parameters such as the stiffness of flexure tube and feedback spring or the moment of inertia of torque motor. The research results show that the stiffness of armature assembly and feedback spring are the key parts which can be directly related to the geometric and material parameters of torque motor. A suitable stiffness of the elastic system is necessary because a too low stiffness results in unstable equilibrium while a high stiffness requires a high electric input current. It is required the best stiffness of the flexure tube and the overall system for improving dynamic characteristics. A finite element method analysis is used in mathematical model for finding stiffness of the elastic system, moreover, the effect of amplitude bandwidth on the dynamic characteristics is developed, too. In order to improve the dynamic response bandwidth of two-stage jet pipe electro-hydraulic servo valve, optimal design for the moment of inertia of torque motor is investigated in this paper. The approximate range of the moment of inertia, J a , is found and the proper cause-effect relationship between the bandwidth and, J a , is revealed as well.
IntroductionJet pipe electro-hydraulic servo valve is one of the mechatronic component used for controlling the flow direction, volume flow rate, force, pressure, position, speed and acceleration. Nowadays, when rapid and precise control of sizeable loads is required an electro-hydraulic servo valve is often the best approach to the problem. In general, the electro-hydraulic servo actuator provides fast response, high force and short stroke characteristics. Jet pipe electrohydraulic servo valve is widely used in electro-hydraulic servo system. It is mainly made of the torque motor, jet pipe, flexure tube, receiver holes, core body, spool, and feedback pole and sleeve assembly. The torque motor is an electromechanical transducer used to convert small electric current to a mechanical torque to deflect a jet pipe servo-valve. As the structural parameters of the torque motor is unreasonable in designing or torque motor design parameters for the first-stage of servo valve and the main valve structural parameters is not reasonable in matching, it often leads to an increase in non-linear and unstable properties (Li, et al., 2005). Similarly, the restoring torque, from jet pipe through flexure tube to armature and armature bush, if the flexure tube is not properly designed with regard to stiffness, the servo-valve operation is affected (Urata, et al., 2008). Somashekhar (Somashekhar, et al., 2004) simulated the steady state valve operation with using the FEM. The FEM analysis was carried out both as a static and as a dynamic analysis. Recently, researchers have tried to control the hydraulic actuators, using different approaches, adaptive controllers, slid...