Mathematical Modeling Of The Distribution Of Capital Investments In Economic Sectors

Abstract

The article considers the model of the capital investment distribution plan, which takes into account various factors, and also defines criteria for its selection. The presented capital investment plan will be called the basic plan. In addition to the basic plan, other capital investment distribution plans are possible, bringing all sectors of the economy to a standard state. The authors solve the problem of harmonious development of the economic sector and maximum smoothing of existing imbalances. Variables for determining the quantitative state of economic sectors determined for a long planning period are considered. Economically, the task can be formulated as follows: it is necessary to obtain such a distribution of capital investments that would stimulate a reduction in the disproportion in the development of economic sectors. As a result, the task boils down to finding the optimal capital investment distribution plan among all acceptable capital investment distribution plans. The developed model of the capital investment distribution plan can be used in the real sector of the economy.