“…Compared to numerous studies on pollutant source identification of in groundwater, only relatively few studies on solving an inverse source problem in surface waters can be found in literature (El Badia and Hamdi, 2007, Hamdi, 2009, Hamdi, 2016, Andrle and El Badia, 2012, Cheng and Jia, 2010, Mazaheri et al, 2015, Yang et al, 2016, Wang et al, 2018. While, the pollutant transport in rivers tends to be more advection-dominated than groundwater and, subsequently pollutant substance transported faster and further, which may lead to partial capturing of the pollution plume at the observation points.…”