“…A significant bracing action, affecting both the strength and stiffness, originates by this mechanism, as demonstrated by a large number of experimental investigations [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] and analytical-numerical studies [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. However, despite several modelling strategies available in the literature, going from pinned equivalent struts macromodeling to FE micromodeling [33][34][35][36][37][38], masonry infills are generally not accounted for in models because of the large amount of uncertainties arising during their structural identification.…”