“…Electrochemical methods, especially anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV), have been recognized as a successful trace heavy metal analysis technique [19][20][21] due to its easy operation, flexibility, portability, high precision and high selectivity [22,23]. Undoubtedly, ASV is an ideal method for On-site field, qualitative, and quantitative measurement [24]. In a three-electrode system consisting of a working electrode (WE), counter electrode (CE), and a reference electrode (RE), the ASV involves two steps: preconcentration (PR) and stripping (ST) [19,25,26].…”