$\mathbf{SrVO_{3}}$ electron emission cathodes with stable, &gt;250 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> current density

Sheikh, Md. Sariful; Lin, Lin; Jacobs, Ryan; Morgan, Dane; Booske, John H.

doi:10.1109/ivec56627.2023.10157940

2023 24th International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC) 2023

DOI: 10.1109/ivec56627.2023.10157940

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$\mathbf{SrVO_{3}}$ electron emission cathodes with stable, >250 mA/cm² current density

Md. Sariful Sheikh

Lin Lin

Ryan Jacobs

et al.

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2024

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Time dependence of SrVO3 thermionic electron emission properties

Sheikh,

Jacobs,

Morgan

et al. 2024

Journal of Applied Physics

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Single phase, polycrystalline perovskite oxide SrVO3, with its intrinsic low effective work function and facile synthesis process, is a promising thermionic electron emitter cathode candidate, in which previous works have shown evidence of an effective work function as low as 2.3 eV. In this work, we study the vacuum activation process of SrVO3 and find that it has promising emission stability over 15 days of continuous high temperature operation. We find that SrVO3 shows surface Sr and O segregation during its operation, which we hypothesize is needed to create a positive surface dipole, leading to a low effective work function. Emission repeatability from cyclic heating and cooling suggests the promising stability of the low effective work function surface, and additional observations of drift-free emission during 1 h of continuous emission testing at high temperature further demonstrate its excellent performance stability. This assessment of the emission stability over time and the interplay of evolving surface chemistry with emission behavior are necessary for understanding how best to prepare, process, and operate SrVO3 cathodes.

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Time dependence of SrVO3 thermionic electron emission properties

Sheikh,

Jacobs,

Morgan

et al. 2024

Journal of Applied Physics

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show abstract

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$\mathbf{SrVO_{3}}$ electron emission cathodes with stable, >250 mA/cm² current density

Cited by 1 publication

References 8 publications

Time dependence of SrVO3 thermionic electron emission properties

Time dependence of SrVO3 thermionic electron emission properties

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$\mathbf{SrVO_{3}}$ electron emission cathodes with stable, >250 mA/cm2 current density

Cited by 1 publication

References 8 publications

Time dependence of SrVO3 thermionic electron emission properties

Time dependence of SrVO3 thermionic electron emission properties

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$\mathbf{SrVO_{3}}$ electron emission cathodes with stable, >250 mA/cm² current density