2018
DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000532276.67601.08
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Maternal Salvage With Extracorporeal Life Support: Lessons Learned in a Single Center

Abstract: (Anesth Analg. 2017;125(4):1275–1280) Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) has been used in severe cases of maternal H1N1 infection, cardiogenic shock, massive pulmonary embolism, and peripartum hemorrhage. However, although the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology (SOAP) suggested ECLS as an appropriate therapy for maternal salvage, the American Heart Association did not endorse the SOAP recommendation at that time due to the lack of cohort data on maternal outcome. Currently, cohort data… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
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“…4 Further increasing ECMO flow eventually predisposes to undesirable recirculation between drainage and return cannulas, as well as chatter, hemolysis, and thrombocytopenia. 32,33 Beta-adrenergic antagonists can help reduce excessive cardiac output while on ECMO 34 , and this approach is acceptable for pregnant patients. 33 Esmolol or metoprolol is used to target a maternal heart rate of 100 beats per minute or lower.…”
Section: Ventilation and Oxygenationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Further increasing ECMO flow eventually predisposes to undesirable recirculation between drainage and return cannulas, as well as chatter, hemolysis, and thrombocytopenia. 32,33 Beta-adrenergic antagonists can help reduce excessive cardiac output while on ECMO 34 , and this approach is acceptable for pregnant patients. 33 Esmolol or metoprolol is used to target a maternal heart rate of 100 beats per minute or lower.…”
Section: Ventilation and Oxygenationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, in the gravid patient, higher initial VV ECMO flows than in the global adult population are often necessary to improve oxygenation (5-6 L/m²/min) 36 . A further increase in ECMO flow may lead to increased recirculation between drainage and return cannulas, hemolysis and thrombocytopenia 52 . Fortunately, other options to counteract ineffective VV ECMO blood flows are acceptable during pregnancy, including the use of beta blockers 52 (to reduce cardiac output) and the placement of an additional venous drainage cannula 53 .…”
Section: B) Ecmo Settingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In cases of AFE pathophysiology trait of acute right ventricular failure, and ensuing biventricular failure, multiorgan failure or associated respiratory failure, ECMO is preferred. In contrast to the other devices, ECMO provides complete cardiopulmonary support, leaves time for myocardial recovery, and prevents irreversible mutiple Submit your Manuscript | www.austinpublishinggroup.com organs failure [25,38,39].…”
Section: Mechanical Circulatory Supportmentioning
confidence: 99%