2011
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.4230-10.2011
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Maternal Influenza Viral Infection Causes Schizophrenia-Like Alterations of 5-HT2Aand mGlu2Receptors in the Adult Offspring

Abstract: Epidemiological studies indicate that maternal influenza viral infection increases

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Cited by 110 publications
(122 citation statements)
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References 85 publications
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“…Here, we combined these two factors, MIA and an acute injection of hallucinogenic drug DOI, and found that MIA offspring display stronger DOI-induced behavioral responses and greater brain activity as measured both by IEG induction and MEMRI. Elevated sensitivity to DOI and up-regulation of egr-1 in the PFC was also reported previously for offspring born to influenzainfected or poly(I:C)-injected pregnant mice (30,31). In addition, these mice also display a decreased density of metabotropic glutamate 2 receptors (mGluR2s) in the PFC.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
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“…Here, we combined these two factors, MIA and an acute injection of hallucinogenic drug DOI, and found that MIA offspring display stronger DOI-induced behavioral responses and greater brain activity as measured both by IEG induction and MEMRI. Elevated sensitivity to DOI and up-regulation of egr-1 in the PFC was also reported previously for offspring born to influenzainfected or poly(I:C)-injected pregnant mice (30,31). In addition, these mice also display a decreased density of metabotropic glutamate 2 receptors (mGluR2s) in the PFC.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…We and others have previously reported that the MIA mouse model yields offspring with schizophrenia-like behaviors (30,(39)(40)(41)(42)(43). Moreover, another environmental factor that can contribute to the onset of schizophrenia is hallucinogenic drug abuse (3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, having performed a careful review of the pertinent literature, we found that, in the majority of studies in which neural spread of the A/WSN/33 virus has been shown to occur, this was a result of i.p. infection of pregnant dams (49,50), intranasal infection of immunodeficient mice (23,51), direct intracerebral inoculation (52,53), or infection of suckling mice (54)(55)(56). Indeed, we were able to identify only two studies that described spread to the brain following intranasal administration of influenza A/WSN/33 virus to adult immunocompetent mice, and in both cases, mice were infected using an inoculum 100 or 500 times greater than that used in our studies (57,58).…”
Section: Fig 7 Lung Compliance and Airway Resistance Were Not Alteredmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…It will be interesting to assess how particular autism-versus schizophrenia-related symptoms, are modulated by changes in timing, intensity and type of MIA [64]. It will also be important to test for endophenotypes that are not shared between these disorders such as repetitive/stereotyped behaviors [21], which are characteristic of autism, and enlarged ventricles [65] and enhanced sensitivity to hallucinogenic drugs [66], which are characteristic of schizophrenia.…”
Section: Immune-related Risk Factors For Asdmentioning
confidence: 99%