“…The important role of these elements in improving reproductive health of women is undisputed (WHO, 1989;Magadi, Madise and Rodrigues, 2000). Furthermore, several studies have shown the importance of providing health care services to mothers during and after pregnancy (Ben Yousssef and Wessen, 1974;Abbas and Walker, 1986;Kwast et al, 1986;Obermeyer and Potter, 1991;Bhatia, 1993). For example, the lack of antenatal care services is associated with maternal mortality (Bhatia, 1993), particularly mortality related to eclampsia, poor birth outcomes (Abou-Zahr and Wardlaw, 2003), and higher risk of perinatal and neonatal mortality (Ramachandran, 1989).…”