2021
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.634781
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Maternal Diabetes-Induced Suppression of Oxytocin Receptor Contributes to Social Deficits in Offspring

Abstract: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impaired skills in social interaction and communication in addition to restricted and repetitive behaviors. Many different factors may contribute to ASD development; in particular, oxytocin receptor (OXTR) deficiency has been reported to be associated with ASD, although the detailed mechanism has remained largely unknown. Epidemiological study has shown that maternal diabetes is associated with ASD development. In this… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…This study has potential limitations for its clinical application due to limited cohort, while a power with n = 118 should be qualified to make a conclusion for RORA as an ASD biomarker, another much bigger clinical investigation is currently in our progress to establish a more accurate Pass/Fail Cut/Off value for ASD diagnosis. In addition, our results suggest that in the presence of prenatal exposure of risk factors (e.g., maternal diabetes) 22 , 25 , RORA expression is not only suppressed in neurons but is also suppressed in PBMC; this can be explained by the hypothesis that maternal diabetes-induced RORA suppression in hematopoietic stem cells during embryonic development can be inherited in PBMC as reported previously 39 . Furthermore, we have previously reported that prenatal hormone exposure, such as progestin and androgen 6 8 , 27 , is associated with ASD development 40 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
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“…This study has potential limitations for its clinical application due to limited cohort, while a power with n = 118 should be qualified to make a conclusion for RORA as an ASD biomarker, another much bigger clinical investigation is currently in our progress to establish a more accurate Pass/Fail Cut/Off value for ASD diagnosis. In addition, our results suggest that in the presence of prenatal exposure of risk factors (e.g., maternal diabetes) 22 , 25 , RORA expression is not only suppressed in neurons but is also suppressed in PBMC; this can be explained by the hypothesis that maternal diabetes-induced RORA suppression in hematopoietic stem cells during embryonic development can be inherited in PBMC as reported previously 39 . Furthermore, we have previously reported that prenatal hormone exposure, such as progestin and androgen 6 8 , 27 , is associated with ASD development 40 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Thus, RORA mRNA level in PBMC could be a potential autistic marker for screening of ASD. Additionally, only male offspring were selected in this study to avoid possible interference from estrogen in female offspring 22 , 25 , 26 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…OXTR is expressed in a variety of human tissues and is highly expressed in limbic regions such as the amygdala ( 12 , 20 ). It has been reported that the OXT/OXTR signaling pathway plays a role in regulation of a variety of social behaviors ( 11 , 16 ) as well as ASD etiology ( 18 , 19 , 59 ) and is involved with anxiety-like behaviors ( 13 , 14 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mouse ERβ expression lentivirus was prepared previously in our lab ( 20 ). The cDNA for mouse RORA was purchased from Open Biosystems and then amplified using the following primers with underlined restriction sites: RORA forward primer: 5’- gtac - gggccc- atg gag tca gct ccg gca gcc -3’ (ApaI) and RORA reverse primer: 5’- gtac - tctaga- tta ccc atc gat ttg cat ggc -3’ (Xba1), and then subcloned into the pLVX-Puro vector (from Clontech).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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