2002
DOI: 10.1001/jama.287.2.195
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Maternal Cigarette Smoking, Metabolic Gene Polymorphism, and Infant Birth Weight

Abstract: In our study, maternal CYP1A1 and GSTT1 genotypes modified the association between maternal cigarette smoking and infant birth weight, suggesting an interaction between metabolic genes and cigarette smoking.

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Cited by 518 publications
(282 citation statements)
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“…The initial recruitment and follow-up have been previously described. [46][47][48] This report included 105 Black children (59 males and 46 females), who were singleton, full-term births and whose cord blood and venous blood were collected at birth and within the first two years of life, respectively. Written informed consents were obtained from all participants in this study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The initial recruitment and follow-up have been previously described. [46][47][48] This report included 105 Black children (59 males and 46 females), who were singleton, full-term births and whose cord blood and venous blood were collected at birth and within the first two years of life, respectively. Written informed consents were obtained from all participants in this study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further genetic polymorphisms in placental alkaline phosphatase in the fetus [54] and maternal genetic variation of the genes encoding the aromatic compound, inducible cytochrome P450, and glutathione S-transferase genes [55] have been associated with modifications of the effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy on birth weight of the offspring. Other maternal genetic polymorphisms that may influence maternal metabolism and are reported to be associated with size at birth include methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase [56] and G-protein beta 3 subunit [57].…”
Section: Fetal Genes and Size At Birthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the major role infectious processes may play in generating premature birth coupled with the evidence that these infections may be more prevalent in groups at high risk for preterm birth make the search for effective antibiotic therapy an arena of research of special relevance to the analysis of disparate infant outcomes (25). There is also recent evidence that genetic predispositions may mediate the impact of other environmental influences, such as maternal tobacco smoking, on prematurity (67). In this manner, genetic and other biologic insights are likely to help support rather than undermine the ultimate elucidation of social pathways of influence on disparate birth outcomes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%