Materials Science of the North and the Artic for the industry of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Abstract

An overview of the research in the field of Northern and Arctic Materials sciences is provided, including the design and safe operation of materials for complex technical systems in extreme environments. The discussion covers the fundamental principles of material design, including structure at different levels of organization and scales, and the development of theoretical and numerical models. Additionally, the optimal ratios of components and technological stages are discussed to obtain specific properties such as corrosion resistance, wear, cold and frost resistance, strength, and plasticity. These efforts aim to ensure the reliable operation and resource efficiency of machines and structures in harsh arctic and subarctic conditions.