2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108161
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Material-based therapy for bone nonunion

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Cited by 26 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 199 publications
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“…However, there are limited studies on the use of hydrogels as cells or drug carriers to fill porous metal implants. In spite of BMSCs, exogenous BMP-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor were added into porous titanium scaffolds to promote long-term survival of titanium implants [50][51][52]. However, these studies were investigated in non-osteoporotic models or only to unilaterally promote bone regeneration without comprehensive consideration of the mechanical strength of scaffolds, degradation rate of hydrogels, release profile, and the microenvironment of low osteogenic capacity in osteoporosis.…”
Section: Mechanical Properties Of Bioactive Interface With Surrounding Bonementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there are limited studies on the use of hydrogels as cells or drug carriers to fill porous metal implants. In spite of BMSCs, exogenous BMP-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor were added into porous titanium scaffolds to promote long-term survival of titanium implants [50][51][52]. However, these studies were investigated in non-osteoporotic models or only to unilaterally promote bone regeneration without comprehensive consideration of the mechanical strength of scaffolds, degradation rate of hydrogels, release profile, and the microenvironment of low osteogenic capacity in osteoporosis.…”
Section: Mechanical Properties Of Bioactive Interface With Surrounding Bonementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most commonly used synthetic polymers for periosteum development include polylactic(L-lactic-co-glycolic acid), polyurethanes, poly(ethylene glycol), polycaprolactone and poly(L-lactic acid) [18][19][20][21][22]. However, these synthetic materials also have some disadvantages: they can induce host tissue response and foreign body reactions during degradation (by non-enzymatic hydrolysis), and moderate cytotoxic reactions may reduce cellular adhesion [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natural bone healing is a well-orchestrated process that involves multiple physiological events, including acute inflammation, recruitment of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to generate a primary cartilaginous callus, revascularization and calcification, and bone remodeling [ [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] ]. Despite the self-healing capacity of bone tissue, delayed union or non-union formations were caused by tumor resection, trauma, infection, and skeletal abnormalities [ [5] , [6] , [7] ]. Among all these processes, angiogenesis plays a crucial role in bone regeneration because the bone is a highly vascularized tissue.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%