“…In other words, in the combined chiral and LN c limits, QCD at low energies is expected to generate (π, K, η, η ) as the Goldstone bosons. This scenario is the starting point for Large-N c chiral perturbation theory (LN c ChPT) as the EFT of QCD at low energies including the singlet field [14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21], which we will also refer to as U(3) effective theory.…”