“…[ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ] The recent achievements of surface passivation, interface modulation, and device architecture have led to improved CQD solar cell performance, and enabled power conversion efficiencies (PCE) above 13% for lead sulfide (PbS) CQDs. [ 2 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]…”