“…Even though it ignores the time variable, the 3D stationary BTE is still set in a 6-dimensional phase space (3 for space, 2 for travel direction and 1 for energy). Its discretization at the scale of the full reactor core therefore quickly produces very large problems of size in the order of 10 10 to 10 12 degrees of freedom, whose solution has remained mainly out of reach before the early 2010s [4,5,6], when large enough supercomputers became available, along with numerical methods able to efficiently harness them. Devising and implementing parallel methods able to efficiently solve the transport equation for such large problems is in itself no easy task, the major difficulty lying in the fact that the hyperbolic nature of the transport equations implies dependencies between cells.…”