“…Overall, authors agree that the generation of CASP volcanic rocks largely occurred during crustal extension, leading to widespread crustal melting within a high heat-flux environment (Falco et al, 2022;Foley et al, 2023a;Pankhurst and Rapela, 1995;Riley et al, 2001). However, many specifics of the geodynamic setting and the duration of individual flare-ups of magmatism within the CASP remains a topic of debate (e.g., Bastias et al, 2021;Foley et al, 2023b;Kay et al, 1989;Lovecchio et al, 2020;Navarrete et al, 2019;Navarrete et al, 2024;Pankhurst et al, 1998;Pankhurst and Rapela, 1995;Riley et al, 2001).…”