“…Such excluded compensation programs include mass-tort settlements (see, for example, Nagareda, 2007;Garber, 2013) or private compensation offered as an alternative to tort, such as the recent General Motors program related to ignition switches (Bronstad, 2015). 4 Authors have distinguished between ex ante and ex post compensation programs (see, for example, Faure and Hartlief, 2006;Faure, 2007).…”