Pyrolysis and oxidation of acetaldehyde were studied behind reflected shock waves in the temperature range 1000-1700 K at total pressures between 1.2 and 2.8 atm. The study was carried out using the following methods, (1) time-resolved IR-laser absorption at 3.39 µm for acetaldehyde decay and CH-compound formation rates, (2) time-resolved UV absorption at 200 nm for CH 2 CO and C 2 H 4 product formation rates, (3) time-resolved UV absorption at 216 nm for CH 3 formation rates, (4) time-resolved UV absorption at 306.7 nm for OH radical formation rate, (5) time-resolved IR emission at 4.24 µm for the CO 2 formation rate, (6) time-resolved IR emission at 4.68 µm for the CO and CH 2 CO formation rate, and (7) a single-pulse technique for product yields. From a computer-simulation study, a 178-reaction mechanism that could satisfactorily model all of our data was constructed using new reactions, CH 3 CHO (+M) → CH 4 + CO (+M), CH 3 CHO (+M) → CH 2 CO + H 2 (+M),