We report the first measurement of the parity-violating elastic electron scattering asymmetry on 27 Al. The 27 Al elastic asymmetry is APV = 2.16 ± 0.11 (stat) ± 0.16 (syst) ppm, and was measured at Q 2 = 0.02357 ± 0.0001 GeV 2 , θ lab = 7.61 • ± 0.02 • , and E lab = 1.157 GeV with the Q weak apparatus at Jefferson Lab. Predictions using a simple Born approximation as well as more sophisticated distorted-wave calculations are in good agreement with this result. From this asymmetry the 27 Al neutron radius Rn = 2.89 ± 0.12 fm was determined using a many-models correlation technique. The corresponding neutron skin thickness Rn − Rp = −0.04 ± 0.12 fm is small, as expected for a light nucleus with a neutron excess of only 1. This result thus serves as a successful benchmark for electroweak determinations of neutron radii on heavier nuclei. A tree-level approach was used to extract the 27 Al weak radius Rw = 3.00±0.15 fm, and the weak skin thickness R wk − R ch = −0.04 ± 0.15 fm. The weak form factor at this Q 2 is F wk = 0.39 ± 0.04.As beam properties and experimental techniques have improved over the last two decades, so has the preci-sion of parity-violating (PV) asymmetry measurements in elastic electron scattering. These experiments initially