“…We demonstrate the accuracy of the model by reproducing the salt dependent coacervation of poly-L-lysine / poly-L-glutamate (pLys / pGlu) systems, which have been studied extensively by Tirrell, Perry and coworkers 17,20,30,36,37 , and show the potential of the model by simulating the partitioning of ions and small nucleotides between the condensate and surrounding solvent phase. The advantage of the Martini model over other CG approaches, in addition to the chemical specificity, is the building block approach offering immediate compatibility of polyelectrolytes with other molecules parameterized using the Martini philosophy, such as lipids, 38 proteins 39 , sugars 40 , nucleotides 41,42 , ionic liquids 43 and polymers 44 . This provides a quick route to the simulation of extraction of valuable compounds in biotechnological applications, as well as to study prebiotic cell precursors and biomolecular condensates in current cells with realistic composition.…”