2002
DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6462(02)00148-3
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Martensitic transformation in Co2NiGa ferromagnetic shape memory alloys

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Cited by 81 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…The extrapolation of the stability regions of bcc-type B2 phases of the binary Co-Ga and Ni-Ga alloys suggests that ternary compositions with a bcc lattice structure, which may transform martensitically, might exist in the vicinity of the stoichiometric composition. 36 Experimental characterization reveals, however, that in order to obtain pure ␤ ͑bcc͒ phases a Ga content of at least 30% is required, while at the stoichiometric composition a rather mixture of segregated ␤ and ␥ ͑fcc͒ phases is found. This narrows the range of martensitically transforming compositions since with increasing Ga content ͑and thus decreasing e / a͒, the martensitic transformation temperatures decrease.…”
Section: A Martensitic Transformations and Binding Surface In Stoichmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The extrapolation of the stability regions of bcc-type B2 phases of the binary Co-Ga and Ni-Ga alloys suggests that ternary compositions with a bcc lattice structure, which may transform martensitically, might exist in the vicinity of the stoichiometric composition. 36 Experimental characterization reveals, however, that in order to obtain pure ␤ ͑bcc͒ phases a Ga content of at least 30% is required, while at the stoichiometric composition a rather mixture of segregated ␤ and ␥ ͑fcc͒ phases is found. This narrows the range of martensitically transforming compositions since with increasing Ga content ͑and thus decreasing e / a͒, the martensitic transformation temperatures decrease.…”
Section: A Martensitic Transformations and Binding Surface In Stoichmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar behavior is obtained if Ni is replaced by Co. As a limit for nonvanishing martensite transition temperatures e / a Ϸ 7.3 has been proposed in the past. 36 On the other hand, the Curie temperatures show the opposite trend with increasing Co content, which means that a sufficient amount of Co is necessary to stabilize the ferromagnetism at appropriate operating temperatures. This dramatically narrows the range of compositions in which alloys with suitable MSM properties can be found.…”
Section: A Martensitic Transformations and Binding Surface In Stoichmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each ingot was melted five times to ensure homogeneity; and finally the melted alloy was suck-cast into a water-cooled cylindrical copper mold placed at the bottom of the arc furnace to form an alloy rod with a constant diameter of 3 mm. The alloys contained 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8 at% of Co, in terms of the baseline Ni 52.5 Mn 23.5 Ga 24 , and have been designated NMG-C0, NMG-C2, NMG-C4, NMG-C6 and NMG-C8, respectively. The alloy rods were annealed in evacuated quartz tubes at 1000°C for 24 h for further homogenization.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The number of valence electrons is assumed to be 10 for Ni, 7 for Mn, 3 for Ga and 9 for Co. The addition of Co to the baseline alloy Ni 52.5 Mn 23.5 Ga 24 increases the e/a ratio, and, in turn, increases the phase transformation temperatures, as also shown in Figure 2. The thermal hysteresis of the phase transformation, the difference between A f and M s , is increased as the Co content increases.…”
Section: Phase Transformation Temperaturesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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