2012
DOI: 10.1038/leu.2012.213
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Marrow stromal cells induce B7-H1 expression on myeloma cells, generating aggressive characteristics in multiple myeloma

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Cited by 211 publications
(227 citation statements)
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“…In addition, PD-L1 directly promotes myeloma progression, as PD-L1 + myeloma cells display an increased proliferation rate and resistance to chemotherapy compared to PD-L1 − myeloma cells. In accordance with these in vitro observations, high levels of PD-L1 on myeloma cells in patients are associated with an increased myeloma infiltration in their bone marrow and signs of clinical progression [32].…”
Section: T Cellssupporting
confidence: 63%
“…In addition, PD-L1 directly promotes myeloma progression, as PD-L1 + myeloma cells display an increased proliferation rate and resistance to chemotherapy compared to PD-L1 − myeloma cells. In accordance with these in vitro observations, high levels of PD-L1 on myeloma cells in patients are associated with an increased myeloma infiltration in their bone marrow and signs of clinical progression [32].…”
Section: T Cellssupporting
confidence: 63%
“…41 PD-L1 is expressed on primary myeloma cells from PCM patients, and several studies have demonstrated that blockade of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis augments T and NK cell-mediated antimyeloma activity in vitro as well as in murine myeloma models. 17,[42][43][44][45] These antimyeloma effects can be further enhanced by combining PD-1/PD-L1 blockade with irradiation, cell-based vaccines, hematopoietic stem cell transplant or lenalidomide, 17,46,47 providing a rationale for combination therapy trials. A phase I trial of the anti-PD-1 Ab nivolumab in various hematologic malignancies included 27 relapsed/refractory PCM patients and demonstrated prolonged stable disease in twothirds.…”
Section: Pd-1/pd-l1 Checkpoint Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IFN-g and IL-6 have also been reported to induce PD-L1 expression in MM cells. 27,28 We next compared the effect of IFN-g, IL-6, and APRIL on PD-L1 expression by immunoblotting. All these cytokines enhanced PD-L1 expression in MM1R and JJN3 MM cells, associated with cytokine-induced phosphorylation of MEK1/2 ( Figure 4F).…”
Section: Galectin-9 Induces Apoptosis Of Human T Cells But Not MM Celmentioning
confidence: 99%