Marketing Efficiency of Autarkic Systems: The Case of North Korea
Dobromir Kirilov Stoyanov,
Rumyana Dobreva Stoyanova,
Kiril Stoyanov Stoyanov
Abstract:The issue of marketing efficiency, or how to better transform inputs into outputs within a marketing system, has always occupied a special place in the macromarketing literature. The concept of marketing efficiency has not been studied in closed and isolated systems that exhibit distinctive behavioral patterns compared to conventional open systems and can explain important and understudied marketing phenomena, including autarky. This study challenges some of the conventional premises of marketing systems by de… Show more
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