“…Over the years, a competent body of research in the field of consumer behaviour towards functional foods has approached the topic largely in terms of the following four areas: - the characteristics of functional food consumers (Childs and Poryzees, 1997; Anttolainen et al , 2001; de Jong et al , 2003; Saher et al , 2004; Verbeke, 2005; Huotilainen et al , 2006; Horska and Sparke, 2007; Herath et al , 2008);
- the relationship between health claims and base food products (carriers) (Bech-Larsen and Grunert, 2003; van Kleef et al , 2005; van Trijp and van der Lans, 2007; Siegrist et al , 2008; Lähteenmäki et al , 2010; Saba et al , 2010; Grunert et al , 2011);
- consumers’ knowledge, understanding and attitudes towards functional foods (Bhaskaran and Hardley, 2002; Bech-Larsen and Grunert, 2003; Ares et al , 2007; Niva, 2007; Barrios et al , 2008; Landström et al , 2009; Annunciata and Vecchio, 2011; Cornish, 2012); and
- motivational and other factors influencing willingness to use/try or intention to consume functional foods (Cox et al , 2004; Jonas and Bechmann, 1998; Patch et al , 2005a and 2005b; Verbeke, 2005; Urala and Lähteenmäki, 2003, 2004, 2007; Krystallis et al , 2008; Siegrist et al , 2008; O’Connor and White, 2010).
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