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2015
DOI: 10.1111/joie.12076
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Market Power in International Commodity Trade: The Case of Coffee

Abstract: This paper studies the impact of market power on international commodity prices. I use a standard oligopoly model and exploit historical variations in the structure of the international coffee bean market to assess the impact of a cartel treaty on coffee prices and its global welfare consequences. The results suggest that the International Coffee Agreement (ICA, 1965–89) raised its price by 75% above the Cournot‐competitive level, annually transferring approximately $12 billion from consumers to exporting coun… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…Brazil_Drought , Brazil_Frost , and Coffee_Rust are dummy variables set to 1 during extreme weather episodes in Brazil or amid the rust epidemic in Colombia (January 2008 to October 2011) and Central America (November 2012 to September 2014). Each dummy takes the value 0 in regular times and 1 otherwise; the Brazil_Frost dummy's construction is inspired by Igami ().…”
Section: Potential Drivers Of Price Uncertainty and Cross‐market Linkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brazil_Drought , Brazil_Frost , and Coffee_Rust are dummy variables set to 1 during extreme weather episodes in Brazil or amid the rust epidemic in Colombia (January 2008 to October 2011) and Central America (November 2012 to September 2014). Each dummy takes the value 0 in regular times and 1 otherwise; the Brazil_Frost dummy's construction is inspired by Igami ().…”
Section: Potential Drivers Of Price Uncertainty and Cross‐market Linkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is how they infer that the producers are not setting prices collusively and also how they infer that producers stipulate retail prices (illegal in France) and set two‐part wholesale prices. Other studies similarly inferring producer pricing behaviour from estimates of demand combined with cost data include Nevo ( (breakfast cereal)), Genesove and Mullin ( (sugar)), Igami ( (coffee)) and Argentesi and Filistrucchi ( (newspapers in Italy)).…”
Section: Resale Price Maintenancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A long line of research seeks to understand the price dynamics of commodities in general and softs in particular -see, e.g., Mehta and Chavas (2008) and Igami (2015) in the case of coffee and see Cafiero, Bobenrieth, Bobenrieth, and Wright (2015) in the case of sugar. The present paper is, to our knowledge, the first to systematically investigate the factors related to market expectations of softs price volatility expectations.…”
Section: Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an analysis of the impact on prices of the International Coffee Agreement, a cartel, Igami (2015) proposes to take the impact of a severe ("white") frost into account by setting a dummy variable equal to 1 in the two years following the frost. We follow that approach to account for the two white frosts that hit Brazilian Arabica coffee-growing areas in 1994, on the nights of June 25-26 and July 9-10.…”
Section: Weathermentioning
confidence: 99%
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