“…Because of the basic energy demands by every household, and because this typology asks for PW service once the overload of UW for a single household is no longer sustainable in terms of time, we must recognize that the majority of households have high support needs (Jarvis, 2011). For these reasons if, on the one hand, the extreme utopia of marketization realizes the abolition of every work in the household and allows the increase of GDP, on the other hand, it will cause a continuous shift of skill from household to the market (Cogoy, 1995), an increase of social isolation and the diminishing of reciprocal welfare because of the new prevalent single household typology (Jarvis, 2011). Moreover, our results show the increase in the single household does not eliminate the burden of women to carry out unpaid work, and further, it increases the demand of energy in society.…”