2020
DOI: 10.1134/s1990747819030140
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Markers of Endothelial Cells in Normal and Pathological Conditions

Abstract: Endothelial cells (ECs) line the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, as well as heart chambers, forming the border between the tissues, on the one hand, and blood or lymph, on the other. Such a strategic position of the endothelium determines its most important functional role in the regulation of vascular tone, hemostasis, and inflammatory processes. The damaged endothelium can be both a cause and a consequence of many diseases. The state of the endothelium is indicated by the phenotype of these cells, repre… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…ECs are mainly identified by expressing cluster of differentiation (CD) 31 and von Willebrand factor (vWf) in co-cultures, while they express a variety of biomarkers including, Fli-1 (friend leukemia integration-1), CD13, CD29, CD36, CD34, CD39, CD44, CD47, ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule-1), CD61, CD62, CD80, CD102, CD105, CD106, CXCL16, CD143, CD144, CD146, ADAMTS13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-13), ADAMTS18, and VE-cadherin (vascular endothelial cadherin). However, it must be taken into account that the ratio of expressed markers can be different in specialized endothelial cell networks ( Goncharov et al, 2020 ). In recent years, different sources of endothelial cells have been used alone or in a co-culture system to form capillary network in vitro .…”
Section: Endothelial Lineage Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ECs are mainly identified by expressing cluster of differentiation (CD) 31 and von Willebrand factor (vWf) in co-cultures, while they express a variety of biomarkers including, Fli-1 (friend leukemia integration-1), CD13, CD29, CD36, CD34, CD39, CD44, CD47, ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule-1), CD61, CD62, CD80, CD102, CD105, CD106, CXCL16, CD143, CD144, CD146, ADAMTS13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-13), ADAMTS18, and VE-cadherin (vascular endothelial cadherin). However, it must be taken into account that the ratio of expressed markers can be different in specialized endothelial cell networks ( Goncharov et al, 2020 ). In recent years, different sources of endothelial cells have been used alone or in a co-culture system to form capillary network in vitro .…”
Section: Endothelial Lineage Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We investigated the expression of markers that are indicators of angiogenesis ( Figure 7 ); von Willebrand factor (vWF), platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and protein-tyrosine kinase receptor Flk-1, a receptor for VEGF. All of these are expressed in vascular endothelial cells [ 25 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The molecular markers of angiogenesis are as follows; von Willebrand factor (vWF), one of the platelet coagulation factors that forms a platelet plug; platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), which accumulates at the vascular cell adhesion site and connects endothelial cells; α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), which is present in the smooth muscle cells of the blood vessel wall; and Flk-1, a VEGF receptor protein-tyrosine kinase [ 25 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This assumption was confirmed in the recent work of Raheel et al; according to their data, transcytosis of albumin in the skin—unlike in lungs—has saturation kinetics, which indicates a receptor-mediated process [ 197 ]. It was found that for albumin transcytosis through the endothelium of the microvessels of the dermis, the necessary and sufficient condition is the expression of the CD36 glycoprotein, which is known as the scavenger receptor class 3B (SR-B3), platelet membrane glycoprotein IV (GPIV), glycoprotein IIIb (GPIIIb), thrombospondin receptor, collagen receptor, FA translocase (FAT), and even as an innate immune receptor [ 198 ]. Upon ligand binding, CD36 triggers a signaling cascade that mediates a wide range of pro-inflammatory responses.…”
Section: Interaction Of Albumin With Ec: Glycocalyx Transcytosis and Glycoprotein Cd36mentioning
confidence: 99%