Background: The Ki-67 marker is a nuclear protein that has a direct correlation with the degree of cells proliferation that often expressed in human neoplasm.Objective: To evaluate utilization of Ki-67 expression as predictor for pathological nodal positivity in endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma.Design: A retrospective case control study.
Settings: Tertiary cancer center.
Materials and methods:We evaluated 12 histopathological slides for patients with endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterus for percentage of expression of Ki-67. We defined high expression as Ki-67 stained > 50% of tumor cells.
Main outcome measures:The correlation of Ki-67 high expression rates and pelvic node positivity in endometrioid adenocarcinoma.Results: Our sample mean age at diagnosis is (58.25 years) and median age is (57 years). The rate of high expression of Ki-67 in tumor cells among cases with positive lymph nodes vs controls were significantly higher (83%) vs (17%), with (p-value = 0.04). There were no significant differences between the mean age in cases and controls (59.8 vs 56.67) with (p = 0.67), tumor grade (p = 0.3), myometrium invasion (p = 0.1), cervical stromal invasion (p = 0.2), lymphovascular invasion (p = 0.2). On multivariate analysis a high expression of Ki-67 continued to be independent predictor for lymph node positivity (p = 0.02).
Conclusions:This finding suggests that a high expression of Ki-67 plays an important role as predictor for lymph node positive in endometrioid adenocarcinoma. The level of expression of Ki-67 can be utilized for preoperative or postoperative risk assessment to predict for lymph node metastasis for cases with borderline indications for postoperative pelvic irradiation. Further prospective larger study is needed to validate this preliminary data. Page -02 ISSN: 2377-9292 adenocarcinoma of the uterus. The study was conducted in tertiary cancer center at King Abdullah Medical City. The protocol was reviewed and approved by institutional review board. Population was identified via search of hospital Electronic Medical Records between June of 2014 and June of 2016. We identified 48 cases with endometrial adenocarcinoma, then we identified 6 cases with pelvic node positive disease with no distance metastasis and we identified 6 matched controls of node negative. We match the cases and control for age and other clinicopathological characteristics including: tumor grade, lymphovascular space invasion, myometrial invasion and cervix invasion. The Immunohistochemical stain of Ki-67 was carried on unstained pathological slides taken from formalin-fixed, paraffinembedded tissues by standard automated immunohistochemistry on Ventana machine.We defined high expression as Ki-67 staining > 50% of tumor cells. All readings of the percentage of Ki-67 were carried out by one pathologist to overcome observers' variation (Figures 1 and 2).
Statistical analysisCollected data was transferred and analyzed by using SPSS ver. 24 (SPSS Inc.). The correlation of high expression of Ki-67 with pelv...