2004
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1612
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Marked elevation of the chemokine CCL18/PARC in Gaucher disease: a novel surrogate marker for assessing therapeutic intervention

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Cited by 294 publications
(222 citation statements)
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“…The median values were clearly elevated compared with values reported for healthy controls or asymptomatic glucocerebrosidase-deficient patients; since Gaucher cells secrete chitotriosidase and the chemokine CCL18 [18,19], these results may indicate that there may be significant glucosylceramide storage even after 2 or more years of previous imiglucerase treatment, and even though chitotriosidase is not glucosylceramide storage-specific.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…The median values were clearly elevated compared with values reported for healthy controls or asymptomatic glucocerebrosidase-deficient patients; since Gaucher cells secrete chitotriosidase and the chemokine CCL18 [18,19], these results may indicate that there may be significant glucosylceramide storage even after 2 or more years of previous imiglucerase treatment, and even though chitotriosidase is not glucosylceramide storage-specific.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…The CC-Chemokine CCL18, previously named ''pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine'' is strongly expressed in human lungs and less in other lymphatic tissue like lymph nodes or thymus. CCL18, which is constantly present in the serum of healthy subjects, has no counterpart in rodents and its serum level is increased in several benign and malign diseases like lung fibrosis, atopic dermatitis, Gaucher disease, and leukemia [10][11][12][13]. Some authors also demonstrate that the level of CCL18 is elevated in body fluids and serum of patients with ovarian carcinoma [14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…For instance, it is noteworthy that both CHIT1 and CCL18 have proved to be extremely useful serum markers for Gaucher disease. 41 How can the identification of M2 activation profiles be reconciled with previous reports detailing elevated levels of pro-inflammatory (M1) macrophage markers in the periprosthetic tissues of osteolysis patients? One possibility is that proinflammatory responses to wear may be transient in nature, being supplanted by M2 responses during granuloma development and fibrosis in the later stages of disease represented by the revision surgery patients included in our study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…34 Recently, it has been shown that Gaucher cells, macrophagelike cells present in individuals with the lysosomal storage disorder Gaucher disease, demonstrate a phenotype reminiscent of alternatively activated macrophages characterized by elevated levels of markers such as CHIT1 and CCL18, but not pro-inflammatory mediators. 41,42 Because we had detected no significant increases in TNF-a or IL-6 in our osteolysis patients, we investigated the possibility that macrophages in osteolysis patients may also demonstrate indications of an alternatively activated phenotype. Remarkably, expression profiling revealed dramatic increases in expression of both CHIT1 and CCL18 in the periprosthetic tissues of osteolysis patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%