We compared the couple conflict of parents of children with autism
spectrum disorder (ASD) to a comparison group of parents of children without
disabilities using self-reported and observational measures. In total, 178
couples who had a child with ASD (aged 5–12 years) and 174 couples who
had children without disabilities (aged 5–12 years), recruited from a
Midwestern state in the United States, reported on couple conflict in everyday
life and engaged in an observed couple conflict interaction. Parents of children
with ASD reported more frequent, severe, and unresolved couple problems than the
comparison group. Parents who had a child with ASD were observed to have less
engaged, balanced, and cooperative couple conflict interactions, but
demonstrated more positive affect and sensitivity towards one another, than
parents in the comparison group. Group differences had small effect sizes.
Findings have implications for marital therapy and relationship education
programs.