Marine Resources Management in the Context of Customary Tenure

Ruddle, Kenneth; Hviding, Edvard; Johannes, R. E.

doi:10.1086/mre.7.4.42629038

Cited by 188 publications

(107 citation statements)

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“…Southeast Asia and Oceania had, and to some extent still have, a wealth of these prescientific ecosystem management practices. Examples include ancient Hawaiian ahupua'a (Costa-Pierce 1987), the Yap tabinau, the Fijian vanua, and the Solomon Islands puava (Ruddle et al 1992). These four terms refer to generically similar watershed-based management systems.…”

Section: Practices Related To the Dynamics Of Complex Systems Seldom mentioning

confidence: 99%

Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge as Adaptive Management

Berkes

Colding

Folke

2000

Ecological Applications

1,118

1,401

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Abstract. Indigenous groups offer alternative knowledge and perspectives based on their own locally developed practices of resource use. We surveyed the international literature to focus on the role of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in monitoring, responding to, and managing ecosystem processes and functions, with special attention to ecological resilience. Case studies revealed that there exists a diversity of local or traditional practices for ecosystem management. These include multiple species management, resource rotation, succession management, landscape patchiness management, and other ways of responding to and managing pulses and ecological surprises. Social mechanisms behind these traditional practices include a number of adaptations for the generation, accumulation, and transmission of knowledge; the use of local institutions to provide leaders/stewards and rules for social regulation; mechanisms for cultural internalization of traditional practices; and the development of appropriate world views and cultural values. Some traditional knowledge and management systems were characterized by the use of local ecological knowledge to interpret and respond to feedbacks from the environment to guide the direction of resource management. These traditional systems had certain similarities to adaptive management with its emphasis on feedback learning, and its treatment of uncertainty and unpredictability intrinsic to all ecosystems.

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Section: Practices Related To the Dynamics Of Complex Systems Seldom mentioning

confidence: 99%

Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge as Adaptive Management

Berkes

Colding

Folke

2000

Ecological Applications

1,118

1,401

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“…For example, communities on Anuta Island actively pursue conservation and natural resource management, and it is understood that too many fish harvested in one year could mean too few the next, and sustainable management practise has been in place for decades (Feinberg 2010). Some areas, like Marovo Lagoon in the Western Province, have highly flexible CMT, which can adapt to local issues regarding subsistence and commercial use of fishing territories (Ruddle et al 1992). In order to establish commercialised fishing within community-regulated territory, agreement must be met between all associated rights-holders.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In order to establish commercialised fishing within community-regulated territory, agreement must be met between all associated rights-holders. Widespread opposition to commercial fishing in communities with well established CMT has prevented the switch to large-scale fishing (Ruddle et al 1992). These examples demonstrate the potential of participatory community-based approaches such as CMT and LMMAs to successful small-scale fisheries management in coastal communities (Jupiter et al 2014;Cohen et al 2015), and managing shark and ray catches should be integrated with these processes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The sharks and rays of the Solomon Islands: a synthesis of their biological diversity, values and conservation status

Hylton

White

Chin

2017

Pac. Conserv. Biol.

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Abstract. Sharks and rays are facing increasing anthropogenic pressure globally, including in the Pacific. However, data on their status and biodiversity are lacking for many Pacific Large Ocean Island States. This study aimed to construct a species checklist for the sharks and rays occurring in the Solomon Islands, review the human interactions with these species, and present a synthesis of their conservation status. Given the paucity of available data, a wide range of data sources were used including fisheries data, citizen science, and ethnobiological studies. Results were validated through a review process involving expert informants. Fifty sharks and rays were identified from the Solomon Islands, of which 20 are assessed as Vulnerable or Endangered on the IUCN Red List, 10 in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, and 11 in the Convention for Migratory Species. The checklist also presents an eastwards range extension for the Endangered dwarf sawfish Pristis clavata. Fishing appears to be the main impact, though impacts from habitat loss and degradation are possible. This study provides a systematic synthesis and review of the biological diversity, uses, and cultural significance of Solomon Islands sharks and rays, and describes a process for assembling species checklists and reviews in data-poor contexts. However, this synthesis is based on limited information and a complete assessment of shark and ray status in the Solomon Islands will require primary fieldwork.

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“…Pembinaan juga dilakukan pada pulau pemukiman yaitu Pulau Pramuka, Pulau Kelapa dan Pulau Harapan dengan cara pembersihan pantai peneluran penyu, sehinga memudahkan penyu sisik mendarat di pantai saat akan bertelur. Menurut Ruddle et al (1992), kegiatan perlindungan dan pembinaan merupakan timbal balik yang diberikan oleh manusia kepada alam, dimana manusia (costumer) membutuhkan alam bagi kehidupannya, dan alam juga membutuhkan perlindungan manusia. Perlindungan semacam itu, tentu akan berpengaruh terhadap ekosistem perairan yang mempunyai dampak positif bagi biota laut lainnya khususnya ikan.…”

Section: Faktor Eksternal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tangkap DI Teluk Jakartaunclassified

Analisis Faktor Internal - Eksternal Dan Status Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Perikanan Tangkap Di Teluk Jakarta

Radarwati¹,

Baskoro²,

Monintja³

et al. 2017

JTPK

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The capture fishery at Jakarta Bay has a big role in increasing the economy and community life at the site, but its not only faced the decreasing fishery production and high poluted water teritory, its sometime confronted with the conservation function located in Kepulauan Seribu. ABSTRAKPerikanan tangkap di Teluk Jakarta sangat berperan dalam mengangkat perekonomian dan kehidupan masyarakat di lokasi, namun selain produksi perikanan yang cenderung menurun dan tingkat pencemaran yang tinggi di perairannya, terkadang aktifitas perikanan tangkap berbenturan dengan fungsi konservasi di Kepulauan Seribu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan faktor internal dan eksternal pengelolaan, identifikasi status keberlanjutan kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di Teluk Jakarta dan strategi pengembangan pengelolaannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis matriks IFAS, EFAS dan SFAS, analisis matriks IE, dan analisis matriks SWOT. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 17 (tujuh belas) faktor yang mempengaruhi kegiatan perikanan tangkap di Teluk Jakarta baik dari dimensi ekologi, biologi, ekonomi, sosial maupun teknologi. Hasil skor matriks IFAS,EFAS dan SFAS seluruhnya termasuk kategori "kurang baik" dengan total skor berturut-turut 2,529 untuk faktor internal, 2,747 untuk faktor eksternal dan 2.152 untuk SFAS. Status keberlanjutan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di Teluk Jakarta ditunjukkan dalam matriks IE berada pada sel V, dikategorikan dalam tahap pertumbuhan yang memerlukan strategi konsentrasi secara horizontal. Beberapa strategi yang penting mendukung keberlanjutan pengelolaan tersebut adalah pemberdayaan SDM, peningkatan kualitas produk, peningkatan kemampuan nelayan mandiri, peningkatan pengawasan melekat, penyuluhan kepada nelayan, manajemen terpadu untuk mempertahankan fungsi ekosistem perairan, standarisasi terhadap perikanan skala kecil, dan pengaturan hari operasi dengan penerapan closed-open season.Kata kunci : faktor internal-eksternal, keberlanjutan pengelolaan, perikanan tangkap I. PENDAHULUANPerairan Teluk Jakarta mempunyai posisi strategis sebagai wilayah perairan DKI Jakarta, Ibukota Negara Indonesia serta merupakan pasar potensial berbagai aktivitas perikanan tangkap merupakan salah satu usaha dari sektor perikanan dan kelautan, serta merupakan salah sektor yang diandalkan untuk mengangkat perekonomian dan kesejahteraan nelayan dan pesisir (Muchtar, 1999).

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Marine Resources Management in the Context of Customary Tenure

Cited by 188 publications

References 0 publications

Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge as Adaptive Management

Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge as Adaptive Management

The sharks and rays of the Solomon Islands: a synthesis of their biological diversity, values and conservation status

Analisis Faktor Internal - Eksternal Dan Status Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Perikanan Tangkap Di Teluk Jakarta

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