Marine Pollution in Context

Reichelt‐Brushett, Amanda

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10127-4_1

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Elevated organic matter levels could potentially initiate alterations in the nitrogen-tophosphorus ratio, significantly affecting the growth and diversity of phytoplankton and various marine algae. These imbalances might lead to shorter trophic food webs, reduced predator numbers, and potential decreases in biodiversity [101].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modeling Dynamic Processes in the Black Sea Pelagic Habitat—Causal Connections between Abiotic and Biotic Factors in Two Climate Change Scenarios

Lazar,

Boicenco,

Pantea

et al. 2024

Sustainability

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The paper contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targeting Life Below Water by introducing user-friendly modeling approaches. It delves into the impact of abiotic factors on the first two trophic levels within the marine ecosystem, both naturally and due to human influence. Specifically, the study examines the connections between environmental parameters (e.g., temperature, salinity, nutrients) and plankton along the Romanian Black Sea coast during the warm season over a decade. The research develops models to forecast zooplankton proliferation using machine learning (ML) algorithms and gathered data. Water temperature significantly affects copepods and “other groups” of zooplankton densities during the warm season. Conversely, no discernible impact is observed on dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans blooms. Salinity fluctuations notably influence typical phytoplankton proliferation, with phosphate concentrations primarily driving widespread blooms. The study explores two scenarios for forecasting zooplankton growth: Business as Usual, predicting modest increases in temperature, salinity, and constant nutrient levels, and the Mild scenario, projecting substantial temperature and salinity increases alongside significant nutrient decrease by 2042. The findings underscore high densities of Noctiluca scintillans under both scenarios, particularly pronounced in the second scenario, surpassing the first by around 70%. These findings, indicative of a eutrophic ecosystem, underscore the potential implications of altered abiotic factors on ecosystem health, aligning with SDGs focused on Life Below Water.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modeling Dynamic Processes in the Black Sea Pelagic Habitat—Causal Connections between Abiotic and Biotic Factors in Two Climate Change Scenarios

Lazar,

Boicenco,

Pantea

et al. 2024

Sustainability

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“…(3) quality standards and environmental damage standards; (4) EIA; (5) UKL-UPL; (6) licensing; (7) environmental economic instruments, one of which is a guarantee fund (discussed further below); (8) environment-based laws and regulations; (9) environmentbased budgets; (10) environmental risk analysis; (11) environmental audits; and (12) other instruments as needed and the development of science.…”

Section: Legal Construction Of Marine Pollution In Indonesiamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The issue of marine pollution is not new in Indonesia, but it occurs repeatedly, both accidentally and intentionally [10]. The most recent case of marine pollution occurred in March 2023 due to an asphalt spill in the sea of North Nias caused by the ship's leakage.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Marine pollutions in Indonesia: Contradiction between regulations and settlement conditions

Tome,

Rahim,

Arief

et al. 2024

E3S Web Conf.

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Exploration activities at sea continuously and lack of attention to environmental impacts actually have an impact on marine pollution such as Asphalt leaks in tankers in the North Nias sea in March 2023. Even though there has been a convention on the law of the sea to national legal regulations in Indonesia. The description of the above problems needs to be examined comprehensively in the following discussion, which is then formulated by examining the condition of marine pollution settlement in Indonesia and the legal construction of marine pollution liability in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the condition of marine pollution settlement in Indonesia has yet to be entirely carried out through concrete law enforcement. The disparity in the settlement of environmental pollution shows that there is still weak law enforcement carried out by the Indonesian government. It opens space for marine pollution to continue to recur. If referring to the 1982 UNCLOS and the Law on Ratification of UNCLOS and the PPLH Law, the settlement can be carried out by requesting absolute liability due to acts of pollution carried out by requesting compensation following the Polluter Pays Principle.

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Marine Life and Ecosystem Resilience as Oceans and Seas Get Increasingly Polluted

Chirisa,

Ncube,

Chirisa

et al. 2024

The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Sustainable Resources and Ecosystem Resilience

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Marine Pollution in Context

Cited by 3 publications

References 39 publications

Modeling Dynamic Processes in the Black Sea Pelagic Habitat—Causal Connections between Abiotic and Biotic Factors in Two Climate Change Scenarios

Modeling Dynamic Processes in the Black Sea Pelagic Habitat—Causal Connections between Abiotic and Biotic Factors in Two Climate Change Scenarios

Marine pollutions in Indonesia: Contradiction between regulations and settlement conditions

Marine Life and Ecosystem Resilience as Oceans and Seas Get Increasingly Polluted

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