Marine Extremophiles

Shukla, Prashakha J.; Bhatt, Vaibhav D.; Suriya, J.; Shekar, Malathi

doi:10.1002/9781119143802.ch74

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 90 publications

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“…We can state with confidence that the Thus, representatives of Penicillium sp. can adapt to new, sometimes extreme, environments and specific conditions (Shukla et al 2020;Ibrar et al 2020), such as the ecosystem of Lake Baikal. The environmental peculiarities of Lake Baikal (low temperature, high water transparency, penetrating UV radiation, and high oxygen content) create specific conditions for speciation, the maintenance of the high level of biodiversity (Timoshkin 2009), and the adaptation of organisms.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Screening, identification, and antibiotic activity of secondary metabolites of Penicillium sp. LPB2019K3-2 isolated from endemic amphipods of Lake Baikal

et al. 2022

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This study aimed to assess the influence of nutrient media content on the production of antibiotics and the ability of water fungi isolated from lake Baikal to synthesize novel natural products. Interest in this topic stems from the high demand for new drugs, and studies are carried out via the screening of new natural products with biological activity produced by unstudied or extremophilic microorganisms. For this study, a strain of Penicillium sp. was isolated from endemic Baikal phytophagous amphipod species. Here, we identified natural products using the following classical assays: biotechnological cultivation, MALDI identification of the strain, natural product extraction, antimicrobial activity determination, and modern methods such as HPLC-MS for the dereplication and description of natural products. It was found that many detected metabolites were not included in the most extensive database. Most of the identified metabolites were characterized by their biological activity and demonstrated antibiotic activity against model Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The isolated strain of water fungus produced penicolinate B, meleagrin A, austinoneol A, andrastin A, and other natural products. Additionally, we show that the synthesis of low-molecular-weight natural products depends on the composition of the microbiological nutrient media used for cultivation. Thus, although the golden age of antibiotics ended many years ago and microscopic fungi are well studied producers of known antibiotics, the water fungi of the Lake Baikal ecosystem possess great potential in the search for new natural products for the development of new drugs. These natural products can become new pharmaceuticals and can be used in therapy to treat new diseases such as SARS, MERS, H5N1, etc.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Screening, identification, and antibiotic activity of secondary metabolites of Penicillium sp. LPB2019K3-2 isolated from endemic amphipods of Lake Baikal

et al. 2022

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Sustainable production of bioemulsifiers, a critical overview from microorganisms to promising applications

Ribeaux

Costa

Rodríguez

et al. 2023

World J Microbiol Biotechnol

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Application of Extremophiles in Sustainable Agriculture

Nweze

Gupta

2022

Physiology, Genomics, and Biotechnological Applications of Extremophiles

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With the increasing demands for foods and other agriculture-based products, sustainable agricultural practices are the cornerstone for improving low-input agricultural production. In contrast to crop production, plant-microorganism interaction (PMI) plays a crucial role. PMI significantly raises productivity as well as maintaining the overall health of the crop. During harsh and extreme physiological conditions, plant-associated extremophilic microbes (PAEM) are known to contribute to crop production, survivability, and fitness. Thus, the application of extremophiles either in the form of biofertilizer or biopesticides is highly beneficial. Extremophiles have been adapted to withstand diverse harsh environmental conditions. They possess unique mechanisms at the molecular level to produce enormous potential extremozymes and bioactive compounds. Consequently, extremophiles represent the foundation of efficient and sustainable agriculture. This chapter introduces the significance and application of plant-associated extremophilic microbes in sustainable agriculture.

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Marine Extremophiles

Cited by 4 publications

References 90 publications

Screening, identification, and antibiotic activity of secondary metabolites of Penicillium sp. LPB2019K3-2 isolated from endemic amphipods of Lake Baikal

Screening, identification, and antibiotic activity of secondary metabolites of Penicillium sp. LPB2019K3-2 isolated from endemic amphipods of Lake Baikal

Sustainable production of bioemulsifiers, a critical overview from microorganisms to promising applications

Application of Extremophiles in Sustainable Agriculture

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