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This research aims to analyze environmental-based education to increase environmental literacy and naturalistic intelligence. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with interviews, observation, and document analysis as data collection techniques. Informants were selected using purposive sampling techniques. The criteria for selecting informants are teachers who have a minimum of five years of teaching experience and the ability to make environment-based learning plans. The sampling results were 15 teachers from five kindergartens in the coastal area. The research results show that Environment-Based Education (EBE) can increase children's eco-literacy and naturalistic intelligence which focuses on four main dimensions, such as knowledge, understanding, skills, values , and attitudes. Increasing children's positive attitudes and behavior towards the environment can increase awareness of coastal environmental preservation. Results also show increased acquisition of practical knowledge, skills, and positive attitudes towards the preservation and sustainability of the coastal environment. The findings of the above studies allow recommendations for understanding the long-term impact of such teaching on environmental literacy in children that requires long-term studies. A more organized learning model that other educational institutions may employ, and includes the creation of unique curricula, including outdoor education programs, and efforts in environmental initiatives. Keywords: eco-literacy, naturalistic intelligence, environmental-based education, coastal ECCE References: Alfianto, A. B., Karyanto, P., & Harlita. (2019). Learning management system for eco literacy enhancement: The effectiveness of adopting Lewinshon indicators as an additional standard of competence. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2194. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139734 Amalric, M., & Cantlon, J. F. (2023). Entropy, complexity, and maturity in children’s neural responses to naturalistic video lessons. Cortex, 163, 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2023.02.008 Anjari, T. Y., & Purwanta, E. (2019). Effectiveness of the Application of Discovery Learning to the Naturalist Intelligence of Children About the Natural Environment in Children Aged 5-6 Years. 296(Icsie 2018), 356–359. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsie-18.2019.65 Bater, M. L., Gould, J. F., Collins, C. T., Anderson, P. J., & Stark, M. J. (2024). Child development education in the Neonatal Unit: Understanding parent developmental literacy needs, priorities and preferences. Patient Education and Counseling,119(November 2023), 108058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.108058 Biber, K., Cankorur, H., Güler, R. S., & Demir, E. (2023). Investigation of environmental awareness and attitudes of children attending nature centred private kindergartens and public kindergartens. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 39(1), 4–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/aee.2022.1 Collado, S., Rosa, C. D., & Corraliza, J. A. (2020). The effect of a nature-based environmental education program on children’s environmental attitudes and behaviors: A randomized experiment with primary schools. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12176817 Ernst, J., & Burcak, F. (2019). Young children’s contributions to sustainability: The influence of nature play on curiosity, executive function skills, creative thinking, and resilience. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154212 Flanagan, R. M., & Symonds, J. E. (2022). Children’s self-talk in naturalistic classroom settings in middle childhood: A systematic literature review. Educational Research Review, 35(December 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100432 Gauvain, M. (2020). Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory. Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development, November 2018, 446–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.23569-4 Giorgi, R., & Mariotti, G. (2019). WebriSC-V: A web-based education-oriented RISC-V pipeline simulation environment. Proceedings of the Workshop on Computer Architecture Education, WCAE 2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3338698.3338894 Hermawan, I. M. S., Arjaya, I. B. A., & Diarta, I. M. (2022). Be-Raise: a Blended-Learning Model Based on Balinese Local Culture To Enhance Student’S Environmental Literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(4), 552–566. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i4.39475 Hilmi, M. I., Lutfiansyach, D. Y., Hufad, A., Kamil, M., & Wahyudin, U. (2020). Eco-Literacy: Fostering Community Behavior Caring for the Environment. The First Transnational Webinar on Adult and Continuing, 548(Traced 2020), 118–121. Hong, S., & Lee, J. Y. (2022). Evaluation of therapeutic communication education for nursing students based on constructivist learning environments: A systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 119(August), 105607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105607 Hutton, J., Children, C., Dewitt, T. G., Children, C., Horowitz-kraus, T., & Children, C. (2021). Development of an Eco-Biodevelopmental Model of Emergent Literacy Before Kindergarten: A Review. May. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.6709 Istiana, R., Rahmayanti, H., & Sumargo, B. (2021). Marine environmental education learning system recommendation model based on student needs analysis in Indonesian coastal areas. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(5), 2236–2247. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i5.6305 Juhriati, I., Rachman, I., & Yayoi, K. (2021). The best practice of ecoliteracy based on social culture. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 802(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/802/1/012012 Kadarisman, I., & Pursitasari, I. D. (2023). Eco-literacy in Science Learning: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Gemilang, 3(2), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.53889/jpig.v3i2.197 Kim, B. J., & Chung, J. B. (2023). Is safety education in the E-learning environment effective? Factors affecting the learning outcomes of online laboratory safety education. Safety Science, 168(May), 106306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106306 Kofi, A., & Asemnor, F. (2024). Play-Based Pedagogy in Ghanaian Basic Schools : A Review of Related Literature. 18(3), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJARR/2024/v18i3611 Kos, M., Jerman, J., Anžlovar, U., & Torkar, G. (2016). Preschool children’s understanding of pro-environmental behaviours: Is it too hard for them? International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(12), 5554–5571. Kumpulainen, K., Byman, J., Renlund, J., & Wong, C. C. (2020). Children’s augmented storying in, with and for nature. Education Sciences, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10060149 López-Alcarria, A., Poza-Vilches, M. F., Pozo-Llorente, M. T., & Gutiérrez-Pérez, J. (2021). Water, waste material, and energy as key dimensions of sustainable management of early childhood eco-schools: An environmental literacy model based on teachers action-competencies (ELTAC). Water (Switzerland), 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/w13020145 MacQuarrie, S., Nugent, C., & Warden, C. (2015). Learning with nature and learning from others: nature as setting and resource for early childhood education. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 15(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2013.841095 Mattiro, S., Nasrullah, N., & P, R. (2021). Potensi Ekowisata Pesisir Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 7(2), 220–225. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v7i2.1996 Melash, V. D., & Varenychenko, A. B. (2020). Theoretical and Methodological Support of Training of Future Teachers of the New Ukrainian Primary School for the Formation of Environmental Culture. Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University Journal. Рedagogical Sciences, 0(4(103)), 96–108. https://doi.org/10.35433/pedagogy.4(103).2020.96-108 Melis, C., Wold, P. A., Bjørgen, K., & Moe, B. (2020). Norwegian kindergarten children’s knowledge about the environmental component of sustainable development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(19), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198037 Mwambeo, H. M., Wambugu, L. N., & Nyonje, R. O. (2022). Community Empowerment, Sustainability of Forest Conservation Projects and the Moderating Influence of Monitoring and Evaluation Practices in Kenya. Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies, 4, 48–59. https://doi.org/10.38140/ijrcs-2022.vol4.05 Nagar, R., Quirk, H. D., & Anderson, P. L. (2023). User experiences of college students using mental health applications to improve self-care: Implications for improving engagement. Internet Interventions, 34(May), 100676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2023.100676 Nattel, J., & Akullian, D. (2021). An argument for the naturalistic study of collective intelligence. The Lancet Planetary Health, 5(5), e247–e248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00077-2 Ningtyas, L. D. (2019). Pengaruh Naturalistic Intelligence dan New Environmental Paradigm terhadap Environmental Sensitivity. IJEEM - Indonesian Journal of Environmental Education and Management, 4(2), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.21009/ijeem.042.01 Nurwidodo, N., Amin, M., Ibrohim, I., & Sueb, S. (2020). The role of eco-school program (Adiwiyata) towards environmental literacy of high school students. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1089–1103. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.9.3.1089 Park, A. T., Richardson, H., Tooley, U. A., McDermott, C. L., Boroshok, A. L., Ke, A., Leonard, J. A., Tisdall, M. D., Deater-Deckard, K., Edgar, J. C., & Mackey, A. P. (2022). Early stressful experiences are associated with reduced neural responses to naturalistic emotional and social content in children. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 57(February), 101152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101152 Pękala, J. L., & Wichrowska, K. (2022). Play and participation in preschool children’s project activities. Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji, 54(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.26881/pwe.2022.54.07 Pursitasari, I. D., Program, S. E., Rubini, B., Program, S. E., & Firdaus, F. Z. (2022). Cypriot Journal of Educational mote critical thinking skills. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(6), 2105–2116. Puspitasari, R., & Khomarudin. (2020). Outdoor Learning as the Development of Eco Literacy Skills in Learning Social Studies in Secondary School. 458(Icssgt 2019), 281–289. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200803.035 Putri, K. Y. S., Fathurahman, H., Safitri, D., & Sugiyanta, L. (2019). Journal of Social Studies Education Research Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Araştırmaları Dergisi. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10(3), 364–386. Rakhmawati, D., & Kawuryan, S. P. (2023). Development of Ecological Citizenship-Based Character Education Model to Improve Environmental Naturalistic Intelligence of Elementary School Students. 12. https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v12i.835 Sadiku, M. N. O., Ashaolu, T. J., & Musa, S. M. (2020). Naturalistic Intelligence. International Journal Of Scientific Advances, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.51542/ijscia.v1i1.1 Sakurai, R., & Uehara, T. (2020). Effectiveness of a marine conservation education program in Okayama, Japan. Conservation Science and Practice, 2(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.167 Srinivasan, R., & Borkar, U. (2021). a Study of Pro-Environmental Behavior As a Component of Naturalistic Intelligence Amongst in-Service School Teachers. International Journal of Scientific Research, 1992, 25–29. https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/8324035 Suhirman, S., & Yusuf, Y. (2019). The effect of problem-based learning and naturalist intelligence on students’ understanding of environmental conservation. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 5(3), 387–396. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i3.9817 Tamblyn, A., Sun, Y., May, T., Evangelou, M., Godsman, N., Blewitt, C., & Skouteris, H. (2023). How do physical or sensory early childhood education and care environment factors affect children’s social and emotional development? A systematic scoping review. Educational Research Review, 41(January 2022), 100555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100555 Wahyuni, N., Maryani, E., & Kastolani, W. (2022). The contribution ecoliteracy in environmental care behavior students of state high school in the city of medan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1089(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1089/1/012058 Wang, X., Young, G. W., Plechatá, A., Mc Guckin, C., & Makransky, G. (2023). Utilizing virtual reality to assist social competence education and social support for children from under-represented backgrounds. Computers and Education, 201(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104815 Wirdianti, N., Komala, R., & Miarsyah, M. (2019). Naturalist intelligence and personality: An understanding students’ responsible environmental behavior. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 5(2), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i2.7193 Zhuang, J., & Sun, H. (2023). Impact of institutional environment on entrepreneurial intention: The moderating role of entrepreneurship education. International Journal of Management Education, 21(3), 100863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100863
This research aims to analyze environmental-based education to increase environmental literacy and naturalistic intelligence. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with interviews, observation, and document analysis as data collection techniques. Informants were selected using purposive sampling techniques. The criteria for selecting informants are teachers who have a minimum of five years of teaching experience and the ability to make environment-based learning plans. The sampling results were 15 teachers from five kindergartens in the coastal area. The research results show that Environment-Based Education (EBE) can increase children's eco-literacy and naturalistic intelligence which focuses on four main dimensions, such as knowledge, understanding, skills, values , and attitudes. Increasing children's positive attitudes and behavior towards the environment can increase awareness of coastal environmental preservation. Results also show increased acquisition of practical knowledge, skills, and positive attitudes towards the preservation and sustainability of the coastal environment. The findings of the above studies allow recommendations for understanding the long-term impact of such teaching on environmental literacy in children that requires long-term studies. A more organized learning model that other educational institutions may employ, and includes the creation of unique curricula, including outdoor education programs, and efforts in environmental initiatives. Keywords: eco-literacy, naturalistic intelligence, environmental-based education, coastal ECCE References: Alfianto, A. B., Karyanto, P., & Harlita. (2019). Learning management system for eco literacy enhancement: The effectiveness of adopting Lewinshon indicators as an additional standard of competence. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2194. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139734 Amalric, M., & Cantlon, J. F. (2023). Entropy, complexity, and maturity in children’s neural responses to naturalistic video lessons. Cortex, 163, 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2023.02.008 Anjari, T. Y., & Purwanta, E. (2019). Effectiveness of the Application of Discovery Learning to the Naturalist Intelligence of Children About the Natural Environment in Children Aged 5-6 Years. 296(Icsie 2018), 356–359. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsie-18.2019.65 Bater, M. L., Gould, J. F., Collins, C. T., Anderson, P. J., & Stark, M. J. (2024). Child development education in the Neonatal Unit: Understanding parent developmental literacy needs, priorities and preferences. Patient Education and Counseling,119(November 2023), 108058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.108058 Biber, K., Cankorur, H., Güler, R. S., & Demir, E. (2023). Investigation of environmental awareness and attitudes of children attending nature centred private kindergartens and public kindergartens. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 39(1), 4–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/aee.2022.1 Collado, S., Rosa, C. D., & Corraliza, J. A. (2020). The effect of a nature-based environmental education program on children’s environmental attitudes and behaviors: A randomized experiment with primary schools. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12176817 Ernst, J., & Burcak, F. (2019). Young children’s contributions to sustainability: The influence of nature play on curiosity, executive function skills, creative thinking, and resilience. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154212 Flanagan, R. M., & Symonds, J. E. (2022). Children’s self-talk in naturalistic classroom settings in middle childhood: A systematic literature review. Educational Research Review, 35(December 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100432 Gauvain, M. (2020). Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory. Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development, November 2018, 446–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.23569-4 Giorgi, R., & Mariotti, G. (2019). WebriSC-V: A web-based education-oriented RISC-V pipeline simulation environment. Proceedings of the Workshop on Computer Architecture Education, WCAE 2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3338698.3338894 Hermawan, I. M. S., Arjaya, I. B. A., & Diarta, I. M. (2022). Be-Raise: a Blended-Learning Model Based on Balinese Local Culture To Enhance Student’S Environmental Literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(4), 552–566. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i4.39475 Hilmi, M. I., Lutfiansyach, D. Y., Hufad, A., Kamil, M., & Wahyudin, U. (2020). Eco-Literacy: Fostering Community Behavior Caring for the Environment. The First Transnational Webinar on Adult and Continuing, 548(Traced 2020), 118–121. Hong, S., & Lee, J. Y. (2022). Evaluation of therapeutic communication education for nursing students based on constructivist learning environments: A systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 119(August), 105607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105607 Hutton, J., Children, C., Dewitt, T. G., Children, C., Horowitz-kraus, T., & Children, C. (2021). Development of an Eco-Biodevelopmental Model of Emergent Literacy Before Kindergarten: A Review. May. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.6709 Istiana, R., Rahmayanti, H., & Sumargo, B. (2021). Marine environmental education learning system recommendation model based on student needs analysis in Indonesian coastal areas. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(5), 2236–2247. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i5.6305 Juhriati, I., Rachman, I., & Yayoi, K. (2021). The best practice of ecoliteracy based on social culture. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 802(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/802/1/012012 Kadarisman, I., & Pursitasari, I. D. (2023). Eco-literacy in Science Learning: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Gemilang, 3(2), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.53889/jpig.v3i2.197 Kim, B. J., & Chung, J. B. (2023). Is safety education in the E-learning environment effective? Factors affecting the learning outcomes of online laboratory safety education. Safety Science, 168(May), 106306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106306 Kofi, A., & Asemnor, F. (2024). Play-Based Pedagogy in Ghanaian Basic Schools : A Review of Related Literature. 18(3), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJARR/2024/v18i3611 Kos, M., Jerman, J., Anžlovar, U., & Torkar, G. (2016). Preschool children’s understanding of pro-environmental behaviours: Is it too hard for them? International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(12), 5554–5571. Kumpulainen, K., Byman, J., Renlund, J., & Wong, C. C. (2020). Children’s augmented storying in, with and for nature. Education Sciences, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10060149 López-Alcarria, A., Poza-Vilches, M. F., Pozo-Llorente, M. T., & Gutiérrez-Pérez, J. (2021). Water, waste material, and energy as key dimensions of sustainable management of early childhood eco-schools: An environmental literacy model based on teachers action-competencies (ELTAC). Water (Switzerland), 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/w13020145 MacQuarrie, S., Nugent, C., & Warden, C. (2015). Learning with nature and learning from others: nature as setting and resource for early childhood education. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 15(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2013.841095 Mattiro, S., Nasrullah, N., & P, R. (2021). Potensi Ekowisata Pesisir Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 7(2), 220–225. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v7i2.1996 Melash, V. D., & Varenychenko, A. B. (2020). Theoretical and Methodological Support of Training of Future Teachers of the New Ukrainian Primary School for the Formation of Environmental Culture. Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University Journal. Рedagogical Sciences, 0(4(103)), 96–108. https://doi.org/10.35433/pedagogy.4(103).2020.96-108 Melis, C., Wold, P. A., Bjørgen, K., & Moe, B. (2020). Norwegian kindergarten children’s knowledge about the environmental component of sustainable development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(19), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198037 Mwambeo, H. M., Wambugu, L. N., & Nyonje, R. O. (2022). Community Empowerment, Sustainability of Forest Conservation Projects and the Moderating Influence of Monitoring and Evaluation Practices in Kenya. Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies, 4, 48–59. https://doi.org/10.38140/ijrcs-2022.vol4.05 Nagar, R., Quirk, H. D., & Anderson, P. L. (2023). User experiences of college students using mental health applications to improve self-care: Implications for improving engagement. Internet Interventions, 34(May), 100676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2023.100676 Nattel, J., & Akullian, D. (2021). An argument for the naturalistic study of collective intelligence. The Lancet Planetary Health, 5(5), e247–e248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00077-2 Ningtyas, L. D. (2019). Pengaruh Naturalistic Intelligence dan New Environmental Paradigm terhadap Environmental Sensitivity. IJEEM - Indonesian Journal of Environmental Education and Management, 4(2), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.21009/ijeem.042.01 Nurwidodo, N., Amin, M., Ibrohim, I., & Sueb, S. (2020). The role of eco-school program (Adiwiyata) towards environmental literacy of high school students. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1089–1103. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.9.3.1089 Park, A. T., Richardson, H., Tooley, U. A., McDermott, C. L., Boroshok, A. L., Ke, A., Leonard, J. A., Tisdall, M. D., Deater-Deckard, K., Edgar, J. C., & Mackey, A. P. (2022). Early stressful experiences are associated with reduced neural responses to naturalistic emotional and social content in children. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 57(February), 101152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101152 Pękala, J. L., & Wichrowska, K. (2022). Play and participation in preschool children’s project activities. Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji, 54(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.26881/pwe.2022.54.07 Pursitasari, I. D., Program, S. E., Rubini, B., Program, S. E., & Firdaus, F. Z. (2022). Cypriot Journal of Educational mote critical thinking skills. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(6), 2105–2116. Puspitasari, R., & Khomarudin. (2020). Outdoor Learning as the Development of Eco Literacy Skills in Learning Social Studies in Secondary School. 458(Icssgt 2019), 281–289. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200803.035 Putri, K. Y. S., Fathurahman, H., Safitri, D., & Sugiyanta, L. (2019). Journal of Social Studies Education Research Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Araştırmaları Dergisi. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10(3), 364–386. Rakhmawati, D., & Kawuryan, S. P. (2023). Development of Ecological Citizenship-Based Character Education Model to Improve Environmental Naturalistic Intelligence of Elementary School Students. 12. https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v12i.835 Sadiku, M. N. O., Ashaolu, T. J., & Musa, S. M. (2020). Naturalistic Intelligence. International Journal Of Scientific Advances, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.51542/ijscia.v1i1.1 Sakurai, R., & Uehara, T. (2020). Effectiveness of a marine conservation education program in Okayama, Japan. Conservation Science and Practice, 2(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.167 Srinivasan, R., & Borkar, U. (2021). a Study of Pro-Environmental Behavior As a Component of Naturalistic Intelligence Amongst in-Service School Teachers. International Journal of Scientific Research, 1992, 25–29. https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/8324035 Suhirman, S., & Yusuf, Y. (2019). The effect of problem-based learning and naturalist intelligence on students’ understanding of environmental conservation. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 5(3), 387–396. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i3.9817 Tamblyn, A., Sun, Y., May, T., Evangelou, M., Godsman, N., Blewitt, C., & Skouteris, H. (2023). How do physical or sensory early childhood education and care environment factors affect children’s social and emotional development? A systematic scoping review. Educational Research Review, 41(January 2022), 100555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100555 Wahyuni, N., Maryani, E., & Kastolani, W. (2022). The contribution ecoliteracy in environmental care behavior students of state high school in the city of medan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1089(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1089/1/012058 Wang, X., Young, G. W., Plechatá, A., Mc Guckin, C., & Makransky, G. (2023). Utilizing virtual reality to assist social competence education and social support for children from under-represented backgrounds. Computers and Education, 201(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104815 Wirdianti, N., Komala, R., & Miarsyah, M. (2019). Naturalist intelligence and personality: An understanding students’ responsible environmental behavior. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 5(2), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i2.7193 Zhuang, J., & Sun, H. (2023). Impact of institutional environment on entrepreneurial intention: The moderating role of entrepreneurship education. International Journal of Management Education, 21(3), 100863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100863
Pengembangan bahan ajar Etika Profesi Refraksionis Optisien/Optometris pada mahasiswa semester V di Akademi Refraksi Optisi LEPRINDO, diharapkan dapat menghasilkan bahan ajar yang efisien dan efektif bagi mahasiswa dan dosen, sehingga dapat mempermudah bagi pengajar dalam melaksanakan proses perkuliahan. Pengembangan ini menggunakan model yang terprogram, yang disusun dengan urutan secara sistematis berdasarkan landasan teoritis, dengan mengurai masalah-masalah yang timbul dalam pembelajaran yaitu Model Dick dan Carey. Produk ini dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar mahasiswa, terbukti dengan hasil uji validasi ahli dan uji kelayakan di sebagian mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar Etika Profesi Refraksionis Optisien sangat layak dengan presentase sebesar 75% dan sudah sesuai dengan teori yang ada.
The aim of this study is to determine the adoption of distance education and mobile technology by university students. Quantitative research method was used in the study. The research was conducted in the fall semester of 2021-2022. Volunteer 412 university students continuing their education in Kazakhstan participated in the research. In the research, 3-week online education mobile technology training was given to university students. "Mobile Technology in Education" measurement tool developed by the researchers and compiled by experts in the field was used in the research. The measurement tool was delivered and collected by university students via online method. The analysis of the data was made by using the SPSS program, frequency analysis, t-test, and the results were added to the research in the presence of tables. According to the results obtained from the research, it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the post-test mobile technology status of university students and that their mobile technology status was high.
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