2020
DOI: 10.3390/polym12051002
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Marine-Derived Polymeric Materials and Biomimetics: An Overview

Abstract: The review covers recent literature on the ocean as both a source of biotechnological tools and as a source of bio-inspired materials. The emphasis is on marine biomacromolecules namely hyaluronic acid, chitin and chitosan, peptides, collagen, enzymes, polysaccharides from algae, and secondary metabolites like mycosporines. Their specific biological, physicochemical and structural properties together with relevant applications in biocomposite materials have been included. Additionally, it refers to the marine … Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(49 citation statements)
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References 253 publications
(323 reference statements)
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“…Among a considerable variety of marine-derived biopolymers alginate presents an immense industrial importance (food, pharmaceutical, printing, cosmetic and biomedical industries as well as wastewater treatment) [ 53 ]. As a main structural component of marine brown algae, constituting up to 40% of their dry matter, alginate can be obtained from farmed algae (primarily the genera Laminaria and Macrocystis ) at a relatively low cost (it can also be produced by some bacteria) [ 54 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among a considerable variety of marine-derived biopolymers alginate presents an immense industrial importance (food, pharmaceutical, printing, cosmetic and biomedical industries as well as wastewater treatment) [ 53 ]. As a main structural component of marine brown algae, constituting up to 40% of their dry matter, alginate can be obtained from farmed algae (primarily the genera Laminaria and Macrocystis ) at a relatively low cost (it can also be produced by some bacteria) [ 54 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another example is represented by the study of marine organisms’ biomacromolecules (e.g., hyaluronic acid, chitin and chitosan, peptides, collagen, enzymes, algal polysaccharides). Reef fish mucus, marine adhesives and structural coloration are biomimicked to recreate adhesives, collagen, or coating-antifouling materials [ 102 , 103 , 104 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[54] Common wound dressings such as gauzes, the electrospun nanofibers, and the biocompatible films are all prepared prior to application and so are hard to yield or maintain full contact with irregular wound surfaces, thus resulting in unsatisfactory remedy effects. [132][133][134][135][136] Another need for wound dressings, in particular, is their tolerance to any mechanical forces from physical activity, especially from the persistent and frequent moving of the body and organs such as the joint flexion and extension at ankles, knees, and wrists as well as heart beating. Obviously, in situ formed self-healing hydrogels fully meet these requirements.…”
Section: Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%