2008
DOI: 10.1007/s11668-008-9158-1
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Marine Atmospheric SCC of Unsensitized Stainless Steel Rock Climbing Protection

Abstract: A failure investigation into the root cause of fixed austenitic stainless steel climbing anchor hardware in tropical marine climates has been presented. The incident 316L climbing anchor was fixed in a seaside limestone cliff in southern Thailand and underwent transgranular chloride stress corrosion cracking (TGSCC) after 10 years of service. Since stainless steel does not normally undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) at ambient temperatures, the conditions known to promote ambient temperature TGSCC of aust… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…However, room temperature SCC failures of austenitic SS in swimming pool facilities [1][2][3] and in coastal areas 4,5 have been reported. In all cases, the presence of chlorides from the environment was involved.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, room temperature SCC failures of austenitic SS in swimming pool facilities [1][2][3] and in coastal areas 4,5 have been reported. In all cases, the presence of chlorides from the environment was involved.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These conditions are fixed considering the most severe condition for SCC in these situations according to literature. 2 The contaminating solutions were three. The first one (solution 1) is artificial sea water (obtained according ASTM D1141), with a total chlorides concentration 0?56M, the second one (solution 2) is the same as solution 1, but with double concentration of MgCl 2 .…”
Section: Materials and Experimentalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 In particular, an episode occurred in Thailand in 2006 causing serious damage to a climber. The clear understanding of the possible causes of the problem, as well as the possibility to introduce solutions to prevent the risks, is still open questions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, SCC has been observed in permanent anchors used for rock climbing in Thailand ( Fig. 1.9), in limestone formations at sea level [29].…”
Section: Techniques Typically Used To Investigate Corrosion Failuresmentioning
confidence: 99%