Marginal socio-economic effects of an employer’s efforts to improve the work environment

Rezagholi, Mahmoud

doi:10.1186/s40557-018-0212-5

Cited by 22 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 22 publications

(38 reference statements)

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“…Negative spillover is induced when people manage various roles both in work and life with limited resources so that it can lead to stress and strain [ 18 , 21 ]. These findings are consistent with previous cross-sectional study examining the association of the subjective time balance between work and life with well-being in South Korea [ 43 ]. In our study, Negative spillover includes the difficulty to fulfilling domestic obligation due to long work hours or irregular work schedule and the difficulty to concentrate on work due to parenting, caregiving, or domestic matters.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Different Influence of Negative and Positive Spillover between Work and Life on Depression in a Longitudinal Study

Lee

Hong

Seo

et al. 2021

Safety and Health at Work

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Background This study investigated the longitudinal associations between the degrees of positive and negative spillover in work–life balance (WLB) at baseline and reports of depressive mood at a 2-year follow-up in Korean women employees. Methods We used a panel study design data of 1386 women employees who participated in the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families in both 2014 and 2016. Depressive mood was measured using the “10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.” Associations between the positive and negative spillover in WLB at baseline and reports of new incidence of depressive mood at 2-year follow-up were explored using a multivariate logistic regression model. Results Negative spillover in WLB at baseline showed a significant linear association with reports of depressive mood at 2-yearfollow-up after adjusting for age, education level, marital status, number of children, and positive spillover ( P = 0.014). The highest scoring group in negative spillover (fourth quartile) showed a significant higher odds ratio of 1.95 compared with the lowest scoring group (first quartile; P = 0.036). Conclusion Positive spillover in WLB showed a U-shaped association with depression. The degrees of positive and negative spillover in WLB among Korean women employees at baseline were associated with new incidence of depressive mood within 2 years. To prevent depression of female workers, more discrete and differentiated policies on how to maintain healthy WLB are required.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Different Influence of Negative and Positive Spillover between Work and Life on Depression in a Longitudinal Study

Lee

Hong

Seo

et al. 2021

Safety and Health at Work

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“…In accordance with our results, Blanco-Hungría A et al, reported a higher prevalence of TMD among separated and divorced individuals followed by married, and least among the single individual [ 50 ]. Contrary to this, Han W et al, reported single females to have more TMD disorders compared to married contemporaries [ 51 ]. Although married individuals could have additional emotional support, prevailing social, economic and professional demands could challenge their threshold, and offset the balance of personal and professional life.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of temporomandibular disorders among dental students of Saudi Arabia using Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD): a cross-sectional study

et al. 2021

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Background Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a broad category of conditions arising from the various components of the temporomandibular joint complex. Bio-psychosocial model is the most accepted theory describing the etiopathogenesis of TMD. Dental students are vulnerable to psychological disorders, including anxiety, depression, and stress. Hence, the aim of the current study was to evaluate the prevalence and possible risk factors of TMD among dental students of various academic levels and explore the association of TMDs with demographic, academic, and psychosocial parameters. Methods A total of 246 students of a Saudi Arabia dental school were chosen for the study. After getting consent, all students were examined according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders, including Axis I and II components. Results The overall cross-sectional prevalence of TMD was found to be 36.99%. Pain arising from the jaw, temple, and the peri-auricular area were the most commonly reported symptoms and elicited signs during examination. Among the pain-related TMD, myalgia was the commonest diagnosed condition, whereas disc displacement with reduction was found prevalent in the intra-articular disorder category. Female (OR = 1.94; P = 0.004), married (OR = 1.74; P = 0.04), and students in clinical academic levels (OR = 1.65; P = 0.03) were found to have significantly increased risk of TMD. Among the psychosocial parameters, anxiety (OR = 1.55; P = 0.04) and parafunctional behaviours (OR = 2.10; P < 0.001) were shown to increase the risk of developing TMD. Students with any TMD reported to have significantly higher pain intensity levels (OR = 1.68; P = 0.01) and jaw functional limitations (OR = 1.45; P = 0.008). Conclusion Dental students, especially in clinical levels were shown to pose a higher risk of developing TMD, hence strategies such as academic counselling and objective evaluation via rubrics should be planned to modify the administration of the curriculum, training methods and evaluation process.

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“…Of these patients, 35 (89.7%) were men and 4 (10.3%) were women. The primary sites of malignant mesothelioma were the pleura, 23 (28.2%); the peritoneum, 11 (28.2%); and the mediastinum, 2 (5.1%), with the data unknown for 3 patients (7.7%) [ 16 ]. However, there was a limit to grasping the overall scale, as the annual number of cases was less than 10.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Epidemiologic Characteristics of Malignant Mesothelioma Cases in Korea: Findings of the Asbestos Injury Relief System from 2011–2015

Kwon

Lee

Kang

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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(1) Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of malignant mesothelioma in Korea by investigating cases compensated under the asbestos injury relief system. (2) Methods: A total of 407 compensated cases between 2011 and 2015 were reviewed using medical records and resident registrations in order to investigate the dates of diagnosis and death. Asbestos exposure and patients’ general characteristics were investigated through face-to-face interviews. The standardized incidence ratio was calculated as the number of observations from 2005 to 2014 per exposure region in Korea, using the mid-annual population of each region in 2009 as the standard population. (3) Results: Among the 407 cases, 65.1% were male. The pleura and peritoneum were affected in 76.9% and 23.1% of cases, respectively. For peritoneal mesothelioma, the median survival duration was longer (p = 0.005), and the proportion of affected women was higher than that in pleural mesothelioma. The standardized incidence ratio (95% CI) by province of primary exposure was Chungnam 3.33 (2.51–4.35), Ulsan 1.85 (0.97–3.21), and Seoul 1.32 (1.06–1.63). (4) Conclusions: Although the representativeness of the data is limited, it is sufficient to assume the epidemiologic characteristics of malignant mesothelioma, help improve the compensation system, and contribute to future policies.

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Marginal socio-economic effects of an employer’s efforts to improve the work environment

Cited by 22 publications

References 22 publications

Different Influence of Negative and Positive Spillover between Work and Life on Depression in a Longitudinal Study

Different Influence of Negative and Positive Spillover between Work and Life on Depression in a Longitudinal Study

Evaluation of temporomandibular disorders among dental students of Saudi Arabia using Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD): a cross-sectional study

The Epidemiologic Characteristics of Malignant Mesothelioma Cases in Korea: Findings of the Asbestos Injury Relief System from 2011–2015

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