2023
DOI: 10.1186/s13643-023-02178-5
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Mapping reviews, scoping reviews, and evidence and gap maps (EGMs): the same but different— the “Big Picture” review family

Abstract: Scoping reviews, mapping reviews, and evidence and gap maps are evidence synthesis methodologies that address broad research questions, aiming to describe a bigger picture rather than address a specific question about intervention effectiveness. They are being increasingly used to support a range of purposes including guiding research priorities and decision making. There is however a confusing array of terminology used to describe these different approaches. In this commentary, we aim to describe where there … Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…As we aimed to map the existing research literature involving use of the TA method within sport and exercise contexts, we decided that a systematic mapping review (Campbell et al, 2023) would be a suitable approach to achieve this. Systematic mapping reviews provide an overview of a research area (e.g., nature and coverage), highlight areas where research has been conducted, and provide avenues for future research (Berg et al, 2016).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As we aimed to map the existing research literature involving use of the TA method within sport and exercise contexts, we decided that a systematic mapping review (Campbell et al, 2023) would be a suitable approach to achieve this. Systematic mapping reviews provide an overview of a research area (e.g., nature and coverage), highlight areas where research has been conducted, and provide avenues for future research (Berg et al, 2016).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results were categorized as follows: (0, red) indicating that the study did not fulfil the criteria for the items; (1, yellow) showing that the study partially fulfilled the requirements for the items; and (2, green) indicating that the survey fulfilled all the criteria for the items. These results were then visualized in an Evidence Gap Map (EGM), a systematic and comprehensive method for summarizing existing evidence and highlighting areas where research evidence is lacking or gaps in knowledge exist 22 . Two independent reviewers performed the quality assessment of the included studies.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results were then visualized in an Evidence Gap Map (EGM), a systematic and comprehensive method for summarizing existing evidence and highlighting areas where research evidence is lacking or gaps in knowledge exist. 22 Two independent reviewers performed the quality assessment of the included studies.…”
Section: Quality Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, a scoping review seeks “to explore and define conceptual and logistic boundaries around a particular topic with a view to informing a future predetermined systematic review or primary research” (Sutton et al, 2019, p. 211). Campbell et al (2023) distinguish among mapping reviews, scoping reviews, and evidence and gap maps with the shared aim of describing a bigger picture rather than addressing a specific question.…”
Section: Taxonomy Of Review Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%