“…The first 30 years of the history of digital journalism in Spain have been extensively documented in numerous academic publications, mostly in Spanish (Armañanzas et al, 1996; Estévez, 2002; Díaz Noci et al, 2005, 2010; Meso, 2006; Salaverría, 2008, 2016; Gómez-Borrero, 2010; López-García et al, 2015; Ramírez, 2022). There are also works in English that summarize this history and describe the characteristics of the Spanish digital journalism market (Salaverría et al, 2005; Herrero and Sádaba, 2007; Llorens et al, 2012, Llorens Maluquer et al, 2013; Salaverría and Gómez Baceiredo, 2017). Several studies compare the case of Spain with other countries, especially in Europe (Domingo et al, 2008; Fletcher and Nielsen, 2017; García-Avilés et al, 2014; Larrondo et al, 2016; Oggolder et al, 2019) and Latin America (Tejedor et al, 2020).…”