“…In the online discussion process (process-oriented), group members can focus on the problem and share knowledge, whereas in the production process (product-oriented), group members can extend their original knowledge and adjust conceptual misunderstandings (Dennen 2008). They will The impact of problem-based learning strategies 197 thus obtain new knowledge, learn how to solve problems, use their communication skills, develop team leadership abilities, and most importantly, come to understand the process by which a learner constructs knowledge (Dennen 2000;Jeong and Joung 2004;Jonassen and Remidez 2005;Valle et al 2003). In other words, the design of the environment for internet-based learning should focus on the discussion of the problem, the sharing of knowledge, and solutions to problems that can enhance learning effects, whereas PBL should focus on the discussion of and solution to problems through learning activities.…”