“…These studies consider both positive psychology and psychopathology, providing a comprehensive perspective on mental well-being. Li et al analyzed the mental well-being of Chinese adolescents aged 13 to 18 using nationwide data, identifying regional disparities and vulnerable populations and emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions to improve adolescent mental health ( 6 ). Zhou et al employed socio-ecological systems and network structures to illustrate the relationships among multidimensional factors influencing adolescent depression, finding that parental awareness of emotional abuse iwas crucial for prevention ( 7 ).…”