“…In this sense, conventional manufacturing methods currently do not rival FFF processes because it is possible to generate free-support non-solid internal geometries with the possibility of providing a different elasticity to the same product, as well as obtaining elastic materials from rigid materials and different elasticities from the same elastic material (Herzberger et al, 2019;Rahmatabadi et al, 2023b;Rodríguez-Parada et al, 2021). As a consequence, the versatility and control over the manufacturing process offered by AM, has led to a growing trend in the use of lattice structures, making available a wide range of possibilities in the manufacture of lattice geometries and structures with more complex architectures (Almesmari et al, 2023;Günaydın et al, 2022;Kumar et al, 2020;de la Rosa et al, 2023;Nazir et al, 2023;Niknam and Akbarzadeh, 2020a;Prajapati et al, 2022a;de la Rosa et al, 2021). Several geometric lattice structures have been tested to improve their performance as a function of their mechanical properties (Almesmari et al, 2023;Günaydın et al, 2022;Mahbod and Asgari, 2019;Momeni et al, 2019;Nazir et al, 2023;Niknam and Akbarzadeh, 2020;Pham et al, 2019;Prajapati et al, 2022a;Sha et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2022).…”