“…Under the non-consigned contract, the manufacturer offers the retailer a two-part contract ( , ) w r where 0 < r < 1, by charging a lower wholesale price w in exchange for a (1 -r) percentage of the retailer's revenue. The retailer then determines a self-interest replenishment quantity (or a stocking factor) and/or retail price (Cachon and Lariviere, 2005;Gerchak et al, 2006;Van der Veen and Venugopal, 2005;Chauhan and Proth, 2005;Koulamas, 2006;Yao et al, 2008aYao et al, , 2008b. Such setting with somewhat variation is widely applied in the video rentals (Dana and Spier, 2001;Mortimer, 2008;Cachon and Lariviere, 2005;Gerchak et al, 2006;Van der Veen and Venugopal, 2005) and the internet content services (Foros et al, 2009).…”