2019
DOI: 10.3390/molecules24030439
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Mannosylated Polyrotaxanes for Increasing Cellular Uptake Efficiency in Macrophages through Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis

Abstract: Macrophages play an important role in the regulation of inflammation and immune response as well as the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer. Therefore, targeted delivery of therapeutic reagents to macrophages is an effective method for treatment and diagnosis. We previously examined the therapeutic applications of polyrotaxanes (PRXs) comprised of multiple cyclodextrins (CDs) threaded on a polymer chain and capped with bulky stopper molecules. In the present study, we designed an α-d-manno… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(73 reference statements)
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“…Furthermore, the uptake of M-EV in RAW264.7 cells was 2.20-, 5.78-fold higher than that of M-EV in DC2.4 and A549 cells, respectively. These results indicated the specificity of M-EV to macrophages, which were consistent with many other studies showing high expression level of mannose receptors on macrophages [55][56][57]. The uptake of various nanoformulations was also evaluated in murine RAW264.7 cells.…”
Section: "Eat Me/don't Eat Me" Strategy In Macrophages In Vitrosupporting
confidence: 89%
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“…Furthermore, the uptake of M-EV in RAW264.7 cells was 2.20-, 5.78-fold higher than that of M-EV in DC2.4 and A549 cells, respectively. These results indicated the specificity of M-EV to macrophages, which were consistent with many other studies showing high expression level of mannose receptors on macrophages [55][56][57]. The uptake of various nanoformulations was also evaluated in murine RAW264.7 cells.…”
Section: "Eat Me/don't Eat Me" Strategy In Macrophages In Vitrosupporting
confidence: 89%
“…It is well established that the MR is mostly expressed on the surface of most types of macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs), although they are also found in certain endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, retinal epithelial cells, and so on [ 55 ]. There are plenty of studies validating the high expression of the mannose receptor (CD206) on macrophages [ 56 , 57 ]. So, several studies have developed the mannose-modified nanoparticles to target macrophages overexpressing mannose receptors [ 74 , 75 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both the CD ring and the polymer chain can be functionalized for the improved efficiency or cellular internalization. Recently α-CD ring was modified with α-D-mannose for the improved mannose receptor mediated endocytosis [17]. Folate-terminated polyrotaxanes were developed by modifying PEG chains and target mitochondrium [18].…”
Section: Cyclodextrin Associates Polypseudorotaxanes and Polyrotaxanesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The endocytosis of functionalized cyclodextrins should be distinguished from the above-mentioned non-specific processes. In this cases, folate-appended methyl-β-cyclodextrin [133] or mannose-modified α-cyclodextrin based polyrotaxanes [17] can be mentioned as examples for receptor-mediated endocytosis through the interaction with folate and mannose receptors respectively.…”
Section: Endocytosis Of Cyclodextrinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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