Manjing : Proses Regenerasi Pengrajin Marmer

Abstract

AbstrakPewarisan budaya menjadi langkah kecil untuk dapat terus melestarikan budaya di suatu daerah. Namun, perkembangan teknologi terkadang mampu menggeser upaya pewarisan budaya tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pewarisan budaya keterampilan dalam pembuatan kerajinan marmer melalui kegiatan “manjing”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga tahap yakni (1) reduksi data, (2) display data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Penentuan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik perpanjangan waktu penelitian dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan manjing dilakukan secara rutin. Proses pewarisan dilakukan oleh pengrajin marmer junior mulai dari upaya mengamati, menirukan, dan mempraktekkan hal-hal apa saja yang dilakukan oleh pengrajin marmer senior. Proses pewarisan budaya difokuskan pada kreativitas pembuatan kerajinan marmer. Upaya ini terdapat unsur pembelajaran di dalamnya, dalam konsep pendidikan kemudian proses ini termasuk dalam ranah pendidikan informal.AbstractCultural inheritance is a small step to be able to continue to preserve culture in an area. However, technological developments are sometimes able to shift the effort of cultural inheritance. This study aims to describe the process of cultural inheritance of skills in making marble crafts through "manjing" activities. This research uses qualitative research methods through phenomenology studies. Data collection is done through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was performed using three stages namely (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) conclusion drawing. Determination of the validity of the data by using research time extension and triangulation techniques. The results showed that the Manjing activities were carried out routinely. The process of inheritance is carried out by junior marble craftsmen from the effort of observing, imitating, and practicing what things are done by senior marble craftsmen. The process of cultural inheritance is focused on the creativity of making marble handicrafts. This effort has an element of learning in it, in the concept of education then this process is included in the realm of informal education.

Transfer of Knowledge: Bukti Eksistensi Adat Bekudung Suku Dayak Ga’ai Kampung Tumbit Dayak Kabupaten Berau

“…Transfer pengetahuan dapat didapatkan dengan mengamati, menirukan, mempraktekkan, dan mencoba secara langsung kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh generasi lama (orang tua) kepada generasi baru (anak dari orang tua) (Dewi, Dayati, & Rasyad., 2020). Orang tua sering kali melibatkan anak dalam aktifitas kesehariannya (Ikbar, Hardika, & Desyanty., 2021).…”

Marble Dust Exposure Relationship to Workers‘ Lung Conditions in Marble Industries

“…Tulungagung is a small area rich in mining products, especially marble rocks from the transition of crystalline stones, which have experienced an increase in temperature and pressure. The marble characteristics are different from limestone or limestone, most of which have the same structure and are white (19). The impact felt by the community in Besole Village, especially around the marble mining area, is the polluted environment due to the mining process, residual dust from the marble crushing process, not to mention the subsequent stages and processes that cause air pollution such as lifting and transportation.…”

“…The impact felt by the community in Besole Village, especially around the marble mining area, is the polluted environment due to the mining process, residual dust from the marble crushing process, not to mention the subsequent stages and processes that cause air pollution such as lifting and transportation. In mining marble using heavy equipment, which can cause the collapse of the marble hill, the lands around the marble often occur landslides (19)(20). This research was conducted in one of the marble industries in Besole Village, a larger processing industry than other industries, to observe dust levels and internal factors related to workers' lung conditions.…”