“…Virtual manipulatives can be included in various technology environments, such as single representation (i.e., interactive image only), multiple representation (i.e., interactive visual models accompanied with numerical or text information), tutorials, gaming , and simulation (Moyer-Packenham & Bolyard, 2016), encouraging students to engage in learning. Studies have revealed that students with disabilities who received mathematics interventions using virtual manipulatives showed both immediate effects and growth over time in various concepts and subjects within mathematics (Bouck et al, 2021; Park, Bryant, & Shin, 2021; Shin et al, 2021).…”