P2-type layered oxide materials have attracted considerable interest because of their high safety and low cost. However, P2-type materials suffer from complicated Na + /vacancy ordering and undesirable phase transitions, resulting in staircaselike electrochemical curves accompanied by fast capacity fading and poor rate performance. A P2-type layered cathode material with high-entropy cation configurations, Na 0.85 Li 0.08 Mg 0.04 Ni 0.22 Al-(B) 0.04 Mn 0.62 O 2 (HEO), is designed and successfully synthesized in this work. The presence of various metal ions in the transition metal layers imposes an influence on the Na + /vacancy arrangement in the alkali layers, as evidenced by the change of the interlayer distance associated with the electrostatic repulsion. HEO exhibits a smooth electrochemical process without obvious voltage plateaus within 2.0−4.3 V and delivers a reversible capacity of 115 mA h g −1 . Structural characterizations indicate that HEO undergoes a complete solid−solution reaction without undesirable phase transitions over the whole voltage range, which facilitates ultrasmall volume variation (0.6%) and fast Na + ion diffusion (10 −9 cm 2 s −1 ) in the electrochemical process. The HEO material therefore shows excellent electrochemical performances with high rate performance (91 mA h g −1 at a current density of 480 mA g −1 ) and high capacity retention in a wide temperature range from −45 to 55 °C (after 100 cycles, the batteries show 80% capacity retention at 55 °C, 87% at room temperature, and 92% at −45 °C). The results described in this work demonstrate a method to inhibit the complicated staircase-like electrochemical profiles induced by either Na + /vacancy ordering or undesirable P−O phase transitions in P2-type oxide cathode materials and a useful strategy for enhancing the electrochemical performance of P2-type cathode materials for all-climate sodium-ion batteries.