“… Smart mobility: Accessibility and ease of handling of contemporary transportation systems for interand intra-city travel, as measured by the indicators of connectivity and flexibility at the local, national, and ICT services levels, and the accessibility of contemporary, inventive, and safe transportation processes (Giffinger et al, 2007;Nezai et al, 2021). Smart people: This refers to the standard of the city's citizens as assessed by their traits and variables of educational attainment, their interest in lifelong learning, their sensitivity to social and ethnic diversity, their adaptability, their creative thinking, their approachability, and their involvement in civic affairs (Jasrotia & Gangotia, 2018). Smart economy: Put into practice economic strategies that capitalises on the digitalisation of marketing processes, and have benefits and indices such as cost-effective image and brands, attractiveness, creativity, improved quality, flexible employment market, global economic integration, and transformational potentials (Nezai et al, 2021).…”